CVE-2026-25990
Aliases:GHSA-cfh3-3jmp-rvhcBIT-pillow-2026-25990PYSEC-2026-2249UBUNTU-CVE-2026-25990DEBIAN-CVE-2026-25990CGA-47fw-wc2r-46mrCGA-54gj-r862-mwvvCGA-668g-fpmv-xhx5CGA-6x35-pw3r-f2h4CGA-72qg-fcxv-qcg7CGA-896c-c2jc-88cqCGA-93ff-93jq-p6qmCGA-cj9q-4qph-gqm9CGA-3hvh-cwhg-rh2fCGA-3jwv-g686-wr7jCGA-4mx2-6vrc-wjh2CGA-5cfw-jc5c-fhxrCGA-8mjw-gx7m-2j69CGA-8vxm-7jx5-99cfCGA-fggv-2gq6-r9rjCGA-fh6v-f7q5-42mjCGA-g962-rqww-9fw2CGA-gcw8-vqqh-r9qjCGA-gp5g-mx45-j45mCGA-m876-qcmf-494hCGA-ppcq-52q5-m3h6CGA-q95f-8qqv-8w5pCGA-rghx-p9q8-gvg2CGA-rwx6-c326-cxgqCGA-v4rq-4cg6-r852CGA-w65j-6j4r-q8xrCGA-xhwh-7cr5-v786CGA-xxjc-vwhq-3j69USN-8047-1
Advisory lineage Upstream: 1 Downstream: 12
Modified
Published: 11 Feb 2026, 20:53
Last modified:16 Sept 2026, 12:04
Vulnerability Summary
Overall Risk (default)
medium
34/100 CVSS Score
8.6 HIGH
v4.0 (cve.org)
EPSS Score
0.37% LOW
0% probability +0.36%
KEV
Not listed
Ransomware
No reports
Public exploits
None found
Dark Web
Not detected
Timeline
11 Feb 2026, 20:53
Published
Vulnerability first disclosed
16 Sept 2026, 12:04
Last Modified
Vulnerability information updated
Description
Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 10.3.0 to before 12.1.1, an out-of-bounds write may be triggered when loading a specially crafted PSD image. This vulnerability is fixed in 12.1.1.
CVSS Metrics
- v4.0•HIGH•Score: 8.6CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- v4.0•HIGH•Score: 8.6CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
- v3.1•HIGH•Score: 7.3CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
- v3.1•HIGH•Score: 7.5CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Trends
Current EPSS score: 0.37%• Percentile: 31%
Techniques & Countermeasures
- CWE-787•Out-of-bounds Write
The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
Affected Systems
- chainguard•kubeflow-pipelines-visualization-server
< 2.15.0-r5
- chainguard•label-studio
< 1.22.0-r4
- chainguard•litellm
< 1.81.12.1-r0
- chainguard•mlflow
< 3.9.0-r1
- chainguard•mlflow-iamguarded-compat
< 3.9.0-r1
- chainguard•open-webui
< 0.8.3-r1 | < 0.11.0-r0
- chainguard•pgadmin4
< 9.12-r1
- chainguard•pgadmin4-fips
< 9.12-r1
- chainguard•py3.10-vllm-cuda-12.4
< 0.16.0-r0
- chainguard•py3.11-text-generation-inference
< 3.3.7-r7
- chainguard•py3.12-vllm-cuda-12.4
< 0.16.0-r0
- chainguard•superset-5.0
< 5.0.0-r17
- chainguard•superset-6.0
< 6.0.0-r2
- chainguard•tensorflow-cpu-jupyter
< 2.20.0-r11
- chainguard•tensorflow-gpu-jupyter
< 2.20.0-r10
- chainguard•tritonserver-backend-vllm-cuda-12.9
< 25.9.0_git20251112-r7
- chainguard•vllm-openai-cuda-12.9
< 0.15.1-r0
- wolfi•kubeflow-pipelines-visualization-server
< 2.15.0-r5
- wolfi•mlflow
< 3.9.0-r1
- wolfi•mlflow-iamguarded-compat
< 3.9.0-r1
- wolfi•open-webui
< 0.8.3-r1 | < 0.11.0-r0
- wolfi•superset-6.0
< 6.0.0-r2
- debian•pillow
< 11.1.0-5+deb13u1 | < 12.1.1-1
- ubuntu•pillow
< 11.3.0-1ubuntu1.1
- PyPI•pillow
≥ 10.3.0, < 12.1.1
- python-pillow•pillow
≥ 10.3.0, < 12.1.1
- python•pillow
≥ 10.3.0, < 12.1.1
References (36)
- https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-cfh3-3jmp-rvhc
- https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/9427
- https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/54ba4db542ad3c7b918812a4e2d69c27735a3199
- https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow
- https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/12.1.1.html
- https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/9000313cc5d4a31bdcdd6d7f0781101abab553aa
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25990
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/02/12/1
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-25990
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2439170
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-25990.json
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6278
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14874
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6277
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14873
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28385
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4128
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3461
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3462
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16174
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6308
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6309
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10184
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19712
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4942
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6568
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6497
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6567
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5665
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5168
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42644
- https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-25990
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-25990
- https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8047-1
- https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-25990
- https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/25xxx/CVE-2026-25990.json