CVE-2026-26996: minimatch has a ReDoS via repeated wildcards with non-matching literal in pattern
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-26996 is a high (CVSS 8.7) vulnerability in isaacs minimatch. EPSS estimates a 0.58% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 47.6% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.
Public exploit (GitHub, Date unknown)
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 40 · Related 25Timeline
- 20-02-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 20-02-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
minimatch is a minimal matching utility for converting glob expressions into JavaScript RegExp objects. Versions 10.2.0 and below are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) when a glob pattern contains many consecutive * wildcards followed by a literal character that doesn't appear in the test string. Each * compiles to a separate [^/]*? regex group, and when the match fails, V8's regex engine backtracks exponentially across all possible splits. The time complexity is O(4^N) where N is the number of * characters. With N=15, a single minimatch() call takes ~2 seconds. With N=34, it hangs effectively forever. Any application that passes user-controlled strings to minimatch() as the pattern argument is vulnerable to DoS. This issue has been fixed in version 10.2.1.
CVSS metrics
9 scores · 7 sources · 2 versions- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated8.7HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- OSV · WolfiEcosystem advisory · calculated8.7HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- OSV · NpmEcosystem advisory · calculated8.7HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated8.7HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- NVDNIST8.7HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- NVDNIST7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.58%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
48%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Increase +0.04 pp
From 0.53% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
1 foundMinimatch
Maturity: poc
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, no authentication, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Chainguard128 products
- actions-runner< 2.332.0-r0
- airflow-2All versions (No fix recorded)
- airflow-core-2All versions (No fix recorded)
- arangodb-3.11< 3.11.14.3-r1
- arangodb-3.12< 3.12.7.2-r1 | < 3.12.7.2-r2
Wolfi39 products
- argo-workflows-ui-3.7< 3.7.13-r0 | < 3.7.10-r3
- argo-workflows-ui-4.0< 4.0.4-r6 | < 4.0.1-r2
- code-server< 4.106.3-r5
- eslint< 10.0.1-r0
- jupyter-base-notebook< 7.6.3-r2
Suse8 products
- cockpit-packages&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0< 4-160000.1.1
- cockpit-packages&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0< 4-160000.1.1
- cockpit-repos&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0< 4.7-160000.2.1
- cockpit-repos&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0< 4.7-160000.2.1
- cockpit-repos&distro=SUSE Linux Micro 6.2< 4.7-160000.2.1
Opensuse3 products
- cockpit-packages&distro=openSUSE Leap 16.0< 4-160000.1.1
- cockpit-repos&distro=openSUSE Leap 16.0< 4.7-160000.2.1
- cockpit-subscriptions&distro=openSUSE Leap 16.0< 12.1-160000.3.1
Debian1 product
- node-minimatchAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 9.0.7-1
Isaacs1 product
- minimatch< 10.2.1
Minimatch_project1 product
- minimatch≥ 3.0.0, < 3.1.3 | ≥ 4.0.0, < 4.2.4 | ≥ 5.0.0, < 5.1.7 | ≥ 6.0.0, < 6.2.1 | ≥ 7.0.0, < 7.4.7 | ≥ 8.0.0, < 8.0.5 | ≥ 9.0.0, < 9.0.6 | ≥ 10.0.0, < 10.2.1
Npm1 product
- minimatch≥ 10.0.0, < 10.2.1 | ≥ 9.0.0, < 9.0.6 | ≥ 8.0.0, < 8.0.5 | ≥ 7.0.0, < 7.4.7 | ≥ 6.0.0, < 6.2.1 | ≥ 5.0.0, < 5.1.7 | ≥ 4.0.0, < 4.2.4 | < 3.1.3
Ubuntu1 product
- node-minimatchAll versions (No fix recorded)
9 vendors · 183 products
References
17 links- github.com/isaacs/minimatch/security/advisories/GHSA-3ppc-4f35-3m26X Refsource CONFIRMREPORTAdvisoryWEBExploitVendor Advisory
- github.com/isaacs/minimatch/commit/2e111f3a79abc00fa73110195de2c0f2351904f5X Refsource MISCREPORTFIXWEBPatch
Show all 17 references
- github.com/isaacs/minimatchPACKAGE