CVE-2026-28348: fedora-python lxml_html_clean Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-28348 is a medium (CVSS 6.1) Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output vulnerability in fedora-python lxml_html_clean. EPSS estimates a 0.29% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 20.3% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 2 · Related 3Timeline
- 05-03-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 06-03-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
lxml_html_clean is a project for HTML cleaning functionalities copied from `lxml.html.clean`. Prior to version 0.4.4, the _has_sneaky_javascript() method strips backslashes before checking for dangerous CSS keywords. This causes CSS Unicode escape sequences to bypass the @import and expression() filters, allowing external CSS loading or XSS in older browsers. This issue has been patched in version 0.4.4.
CVSS metrics
6 scores · 6 sources · 1 version- OSV · PypiEcosystem advisory · calculated6.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated6.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated6.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated6.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
- NVDNIST6.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
EPSS trend
Probability
0.29%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
20%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.06 pp
From 0.23% on 19-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
1 foundLxml Html Clean
Maturity: poc
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Debian2 products
- lxml< 4.9.2-1+deb12u1 | < 5.2.0-1
- lxml-html-clean< 0.4.4-1~deb13u1 | < 0.4.4-1
Chainguard1 product
- label-studio< 1.22.0-r7
Fedora-python1 product
- lxml_html_clean< 0.4.4
Fedoralovespython1 product
- lxml_html_clean< 0.4.4
PyPI1 product
- lxml-html-clean< 0.4.4
Ubuntu1 product
- lxml-html-cleanAll versions (No fix recorded)
6 vendors · 7 products
References
8 links- github.com/fedora-python/lxml_html_clean/security/advisories/GHSA-hw26-mmpg-fqfgX Refsource CONFIRMWEBEVIDENCEREPORTAdvisoryExploitVendor Advisory
- github.com/fedora-python/lxml_html_clean/commit/2ef732667ddbc74ea59847bcf24b75809aaeed3bX Refsource MISCWEBFIXREPORTPatch