9.9

CVE-2026-28384: canonical lxd OS Command Injection

CVSS: 9.9v3.1CriticalAnalyzed
AliasesDEBIAN-CVE-2026-28384
Published 12-03-2026Last modified 13-03-2026

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2026-28384 is a critical (CVSS 9.9) OS Command Injection vulnerability in canonical lxd. EPSS estimates a 0.90% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 58.8% of scored vulnerabilities. 2 public exploits are recorded.

Overall risk
70/100
0100
High · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
9.9/10
010
Critical · v3.1 (NVD)
EPSS score
0.90%
0%100%
Low · +0.24 pp in 30 days
KEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits2github, reference

Advisory lineage

Upstream 0 · Downstream 2

Timeline

  1. 12-03-2026
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 13-03-2026
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

An improper sanitization of the compression_algorithm parameter in Canonical LXD allows an authenticated, unprivileged user to execute commands as the LXD daemon on the LXD server via API calls to the image and backup endpoints. This issue affected LXD from 4.12 through 6.6 and was fixed in the snap versions 5.0.6-e49d9f4 (channel 5.0/stable), 5.21.4-1374f39 (channel 5.21/stable), and 6.7-1f11451 (channel 6.0 stable). The channel 4.0/stable is not affected as it contains version 4.0.10.

CVSS metrics

4 scores · 3 sources · 2 versions

EPSS trend

Probability

0.90%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

59%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

+0.24 pp

From 0.65% on 19-09-2026

19-09-202619-10-2026
EPSS score
0.90%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs

Not in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.

Public exploits

2 found
  • githubUnverified

    Lxd

    Maturity: poc

  • referenceUnverified

    Exploit Reference (discourse.ubuntu.com)

    Maturity: unknown

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Debian2 products
  • incus< 6.0.4-2+deb13u5 | < 6.0.6-1
  • lxdAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 5.0.2+git20231211.1364ae4-9+deb13u4
Canonical1 product
  • lxd≥ 5.0.0, < 5.0.6 | 4.12 | ≥ 4.12, < 5.0.6 | ≥ 5.21.0, < 5.21.4 | ≥ 6.0, < 6.7

2 vendors · 3 products

References

6 links