CVE-2026-28384: canonical lxd OS Command Injection
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-28384 is a critical (CVSS 9.9) OS Command Injection vulnerability in canonical lxd. EPSS estimates a 0.90% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 58.8% of scored vulnerabilities. 2 public exploits are recorded.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 2Timeline
- 12-03-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 13-03-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
An improper sanitization of the compression_algorithm parameter in Canonical LXD allows an authenticated, unprivileged user to execute commands as the LXD daemon on the LXD server via API calls to the image and backup endpoints. This issue affected LXD from 4.12 through 6.6 and was fixed in the snap versions 5.0.6-e49d9f4 (channel 5.0/stable), 5.21.4-1374f39 (channel 5.21/stable), and 6.7-1f11451 (channel 6.0 stable). The channel 4.0/stable is not affected as it contains version 4.0.10.
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 3 sources · 2 versions- NVDNIST9.4CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated9.9CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.90%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
59%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.24 pp
From 0.65% on 19-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
2 foundLxd
Maturity: poc
Exploit Reference (discourse.ubuntu.com)
Maturity: unknown
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Debian2 products
- incus< 6.0.4-2+deb13u5 | < 6.0.6-1
- lxdAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 5.0.2+git20231211.1364ae4-9+deb13u4
Canonical1 product
- lxd≥ 5.0.0, < 5.0.6 | 4.12 | ≥ 4.12, < 5.0.6 | ≥ 5.21.0, < 5.21.4 | ≥ 6.0, < 6.7
2 vendors · 3 products
References
6 links- discourse.ubuntu.com/t/lxd-authenticated-remote-code-execution-fixes-available/78365Media CoverageIssue TrackingExploitVendor Advisory