CVE-2026-28815: apple macos Out-of-bounds Read
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-28815 is a high (CVSS 7.5) Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in apple macos. EPSS estimates a 0.49% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 42.2% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.
Public exploit (GitHub, Date unknown)
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Timeline
- 03-04-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 03-04-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
A remote attacker can supply a short X-Wing HPKE encapsulated key and trigger an out-of-bounds read in the C decapsulation path, potentially causing a crash or memory disclosure depending on runtime protections. This issue is fixed in swift-crypto version 4.3.1.
CVSS metrics
2 scores · 2 sources · 1 version- NVDNIST7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.49%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
42%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Decrease -0.04 pp
From 0.53% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
1 foundSwift Crypto
Maturity: poc
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, no authentication, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Apple2 products
- macos≥ 4.0.0, < 4.3.1
- swift-crypto≥ 4.0.0, < 4.3.1
1 vendor · 2 products