CVE-2026-31552: linux Infinite Loop
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-31552 is a high (CVSS 7.5) Infinite Loop vulnerability in linux. EPSS estimates a 0.72% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 53.1% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 37 · Related 37Timeline
- 24-04-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 05-08-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: wlcore: Return -ENOMEM instead of -EAGAIN if there is not enough headroom Since upstream commit e75665dd0968 ("wifi: wlcore: ensure skb headroom before skb_push"), wl1271_tx_allocate() and with it wl1271_prepare_tx_frame() returns -EAGAIN if pskb_expand_head() fails. However, in wlcore_tx_work_locked(), a return value of -EAGAIN from wl1271_prepare_tx_frame() is interpreted as the aggregation buffer being full. This causes the code to flush the buffer, put the skb back at the head of the queue, and immediately retry the same skb in a tight while loop. Because wlcore_tx_work_locked() holds wl->mutex, and the retry happens immediately with GFP_ATOMIC, this will result in an infinite loop and a CPU soft lockup. Return -ENOMEM instead so the packet is dropped and the loop terminates. The problem was found by an experimental code review agent based on gemini-3.1-pro while reviewing backports into v6.18.y.
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 4 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- NVDNIST7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.72%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
53%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.21 pp
From 0.50% on 21-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Ubuntu133 products
- linux< 5.15.0-186.196 | < 6.8.0-136.136
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws< 5.15.0-1112.119 | < 6.8.0-1061.64
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Linux2 products
- linux≥ 88295a55fefe5414e64293638b6f7549646e58ed, < 980f793645540ca7a6318165cc12f49d5febeb99 | ≥ cd89a4656c03f8db0c57350aaec69cd3cfaa3522, < 12f9eef39e49716c763714bfda835a733d5f6dea | ≥ 745a0810dbc96a0471e5f5e627ba1e978c3116d4, < ceb46b40b021d21911ff8608ce4ed33c1264ad2f | ≥ b167312390fdd461c81ead516f2b0b44e83a9edb, < a6dc74209462c4fe5a88718d2f3a5286886081c8 | ≥ 71de0b6e04bbee5575caf9a1e4d424e7dcc50018, < cfa64e2b3717be1da7c4c1aff7268a009e8c1610 | ≥ 689a7980e4788e13e766763d53569fb78dea2513, < 46c670ff1ff466e5eccb3940f726586473dc053c | ≥ e75665dd096819b1184087ba5718bd93beafff51, < f2c06d718a7b85cbc59ceaa2ff3f46b178ac709c | ≥ e75665dd096819b1184087ba5718bd93beafff51, < deb353d9bb009638b7762cae2d0b6e8fdbb41a69 | ≥ 5.10.250, < 5.10.253 | ≥ 5.15.200, < 5.15.203 | ≥ 6.1.163, < 6.1.167 | ≥ 6.6.124, < 6.6.130 | ≥ 6.12.70, < 6.12.78 | ≥ 6.18.10, < 6.18.20 | 6.19
- linux_kernelEOL≥ 5.10.250, < 5.10.253 | ≥ 5.15.200, < 5.15.203 | ≥ 6.1.163, < 6.1.167 | ≥ 6.6.124, < 6.6.130 | ≥ 6.12.70, < 6.12.78 | ≥ 6.18.10, < 6.18.20 | ≥ 6.19.1, < 6.19.10 | 6.19 | 7.0:rc1 | 7.0:rc2 | 7.0:rc3 | 7.0:rc4 | 7.0:rc5 | 7.0:rc6 | 7.0:rc7
Debian1 product
- linux< 6.1.170-1 | < 6.12.85-1 | < 6.19.10-1
3 vendors · 136 products