CVE-2026-31591: linux
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-31591 is a medium (CVSS 5.5) vulnerability in linux. EPSS estimates a 0.16% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 5% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 14 · Related 15Timeline
- 24-04-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 14-06-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: SEV: Lock all vCPUs when synchronzing VMSAs for SNP launch finish Lock all vCPUs when synchronizing and encrypting VMSAs for SNP guests, as allowing userspace to manipulate and/or run a vCPU while its state is being synchronized would at best corrupt vCPU state, and at worst crash the host kernel. Opportunistically assert that vcpu->mutex is held when synchronizing its VMSA (the SEV-ES path already locks vCPUs).
CVSS metrics
3 scores · 3 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.16%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
5%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.04 pp
From 0.12% on 21-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeNo weakness data has been published for this record.
Affected systems
Ubuntu110 products
- linuxAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 7.0.0-27.27
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-awsAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 7.0.0-1008.8
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Chainguard11 products
- linux-aws-6.12All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-6.18< 6.18.31-r0
- linux-azure-6.12All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-azure-6.18< 6.18.31-r0
- linux-gcp-6.12All versions (No fix recorded)
Linux2 products
- linux≥ ad27ce155566f2b4400fa865859834592bd18777, < 30fd9d8c82087742168db779929d8be0459b0716 | ≥ ad27ce155566f2b4400fa865859834592bd18777, < 4df77742e8b9a6b935bdf46f02fd0aca4d4ee7f5 | ≥ ad27ce155566f2b4400fa865859834592bd18777, < c87938fc7d99a06a7e5477c45b4e5a4148f85d66 | ≥ ad27ce155566f2b4400fa865859834592bd18777, < cb923ee6a80f4e604e6242a4702b59251e61a380 | 6.11
- linux_kernel≥ 6.11, < 6.18.24 | ≥ 6.19, < 6.19.14 | ≥ 7.0, < 7.0.1
Debian1 product
- linuxAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 6.19.14-1
4 vendors · 124 products