CVE-2026-31593: linux
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-31593 is a medium (CVSS 5.5) vulnerability in linux. EPSS estimates a 0.16% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 5% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 14 · Related 15Timeline
- 24-04-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 14-06-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: SEV: Reject attempts to sync VMSA of an already-launched/encrypted vCPU Reject synchronizing vCPU state to its associated VMSA if the vCPU has already been launched, i.e. if the VMSA has already been encrypted. On a host with SNP enabled, accessing guest-private memory generates an RMP #PF and panics the host. BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ff1276cbfdf36000 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x80000003) - RMP violation PGD 5a31801067 P4D 5a31802067 PUD 40ccfb5063 PMD 40e5954063 PTE 80000040fdf36163 SEV-SNP: PFN 0x40fdf36, RMP entry: [0x6010fffffffff001 - 0x000000000000001f] Oops: Oops: 0003 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 33 UID: 0 PID: 996180 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Tainted: G OE Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R7625/0H1TJT, BIOS 1.5.8 07/21/2023 RIP: 0010:sev_es_sync_vmsa+0x54/0x4c0 [kvm_amd] Call Trace: <TASK> snp_launch_update_vmsa+0x19d/0x290 [kvm_amd] snp_launch_finish+0xb6/0x380 [kvm_amd] sev_mem_enc_ioctl+0x14e/0x720 [kvm_amd] kvm_arch_vm_ioctl+0x837/0xcf0 [kvm] kvm_vm_ioctl+0x3fd/0xcc0 [kvm] __x64_sys_ioctl+0xa3/0x100 x64_sys_call+0xfe0/0x2350 do_syscall_64+0x81/0x10f0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e RIP: 0033:0x7ffff673287d </TASK> Note, the KVM flaw has been present since commit ad73109ae7ec ("KVM: SVM: Provide support to launch and run an SEV-ES guest"), but has only been actively dangerous for the host since SNP support was added. With SEV-ES, KVM would "just" clobber guest state, which is totally fine from a host kernel perspective since userspace can clobber guest state any time before sev_launch_update_vmsa().
CVSS metrics
3 scores · 3 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.16%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
5%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.04 pp
From 0.12% on 21-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeNo weakness data has been published for this record.
Affected systems
Ubuntu110 products
- linuxAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 7.0.0-27.27
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-awsAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 7.0.0-1008.8
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Chainguard9 products
- linux-aws-6.12< 6.12.85-r0
- linux-aws-6.18< 6.18.31-r0
- linux-azure-6.18< 6.18.31-r0
- linux-gcp-6.18< 6.18.31-r0
- linux-qemu-6.12< 6.12.85-r0
Linux2 products
- linux≥ ad27ce155566f2b4400fa865859834592bd18777, < c9609847ae65ca36233077c2b6cb2bc0fb37c77a | ≥ ad27ce155566f2b4400fa865859834592bd18777, < 692fdf05e55fa03960a1278afdc2478c12daea13 | ≥ ad27ce155566f2b4400fa865859834592bd18777, < 6ef109e01e1d35199e1a97ea68bdfd3cf3fbf9ab | ≥ ad27ce155566f2b4400fa865859834592bd18777, < 8f85a4885eee8cb495961ffa371a91828afb9445 | ≥ ad27ce155566f2b4400fa865859834592bd18777, < 9b9f7962e3e879d12da2bf47e02a24ec51690e3d | 6.11
- linux_kernel≥ 6.11, < 6.12.83 | ≥ 6.13, < 6.18.24 | ≥ 6.19, < 6.19.14 | ≥ 7.0, < 7.0.1
Debian1 product
- linux< 6.12.85-1 | < 6.19.14-1
4 vendors · 122 products