CVE-2026-31787
Vulnerability Summary
Timeline
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xen/privcmd: fix double free via VMA splitting privcmd_vm_ops defines .close (privcmd_close), but neither .may_split nor .open. When userspace does a partial munmap() on a privcmd mapping, the kernel splits the VMA via __split_vma(). Since may_split is NULL, the split is allowed. vm_area_dup() copies vm_private_data (a pages array allocated in alloc_empty_pages()) into the new VMA without any fixup, because there is no .open callback. Both VMAs now point to the same pages array. When the unmapped portion is closed, privcmd_close() calls: - xen_unmap_domain_gfn_range() - xen_free_unpopulated_pages() - kvfree(pages) The surviving VMA still holds the dangling pointer. When it is later destroyed, the same sequence runs again, which leads to a double free. Fix this issue by adding a .may_split callback denying the VMA split. This is XSA-487 / CVE-2026-31787
CVSS Metrics
- v3.1•HIGH•Score: 7.8CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Trends
Current EPSS score: 0.18%• Percentile: 8%
Techniques & Countermeasures
- CWE-415•Double Free
The product calls free() twice on the same memory address.
Affected Systems
- chainguard•linux-aws-6.12
< 6.12.85-r2
- chainguard•linux-aws-6.18
< 6.18.31-r0
- chainguard•linux-azure-6.12
< 6.12.85-r2
- chainguard•linux-azure-6.18
< 6.18.24-r1 | < 6.18.31-r0
- chainguard•linux-gcp-6.12
< 6.12.89-r0
- chainguard•linux-gcp-6.18
< 6.18.31-r0
- chainguard•linux-qemu-6.12
< 6.12.89-r0
- chainguard•linux-qemu-6.18
< 6.18.24-r3
- chainguard•linux-qemu-rc
< 7.1_rc3-r0
- chainguard•linux-vmware-6.12
< 6.12.85-r2
- chainguard•linux-vmware-6.18
< 6.18.31-r0
- debian•linux
< 5.10.257-1 | < 6.1.170-1 | < 6.12.85-1 | < 7.0.3-1
- debian•linux-6.1
< 6.1.170-1~deb11u1
- ubuntu•linux
all | all | all | all | all
- ubuntu•linux-allwinner-5.19
all
- ubuntu•linux-aws
all | all | all | all | all
- ubuntu•linux-aws-5.0
all
- ubuntu•linux-aws-5.11
all
- ubuntu•linux-aws-5.13
all
- ubuntu•linux-aws-5.15
all
- ubuntu•linux-aws-5.19
all
- ubuntu•linux-aws-5.3
all
- ubuntu•linux-aws-5.4
all
- ubuntu•linux-aws-5.8
all
- ubuntu•linux-aws-6.14
all
- ubuntu•linux-aws-6.17
all
- ubuntu•linux-aws-6.2
all
- ubuntu•linux-aws-6.5
all
- ubuntu•linux-aws-6.8
all
- ubuntu•linux-aws-7.0
all
- ubuntu•linux-aws-fips
all
- ubuntu•linux-aws-hwe
all
- ubuntu•linux-azure
all | all | all | all | all | all
- ubuntu•linux-azure-4.15
all
- ubuntu•linux-azure-5.11
all
- ubuntu•linux-azure-5.13
all
- ubuntu•linux-azure-5.15
all
- ubuntu•linux-azure-5.19
all
- ubuntu•linux-azure-5.3
all
- ubuntu•linux-azure-5.4
all
- ubuntu•linux-azure-5.8
all
- ubuntu•linux-azure-6.11
all
- ubuntu•linux-azure-6.14
all
- ubuntu•linux-azure-6.17
all
- ubuntu•linux-azure-6.2
all
- ubuntu•linux-azure-6.5
all
- ubuntu•linux-azure-6.8
all
- ubuntu•linux-azure-7.0
all
- ubuntu•linux-azure-edge
all
- ubuntu•linux-azure-fde
all | all | all | all | all
Showing first 50 affected entries in server-rendered view.
References (14)
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dbf862ce9f009128ab86b234d91413a3e450beb4
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b985d3a024b9e8c24e21671b34e855569763808
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1576ff3869cbd3620717195f971c85b7d7fd62b5
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/402d84ad9e89bd4cbfd07ca8598532b7021daf95
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2894a351fe2ea8684919d36df3188b9a35e3926f
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/446ee446d9ae66f36e95c3c90bbcc4e56b94cde0
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/71bf829800758a6e3889096e4754ef47ba7fc850
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/04/28/14
- http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-487.html
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/24daca4fc07f3ff8cd0e3f629cd982187f48436a
- https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-31787
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31787
- https://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-487.html
- https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-31787