CVE-2026-3276: Potential DoS via quadratic complexity in unicodedata.normalize()
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-3276 is a medium (CVSS 6.3) Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity vulnerability in python software foundation cpython. EPSS estimates a 0.49% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 41.9% of scored vulnerabilities.
Not severe (CVSS 6.3, network access); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 36 · Related 32Timeline
- 03-06-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 13-08-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
unicodedata.normalize() can take excessive CPU time when processing specially crafted Unicode input containing long runs of combining characters with alternating Canonical Combining Class values. This affects all normalization forms.
CVSS metrics
7 scores · 7 sources · 1 version- OSV · AlpineEcosystem advisory · calculated6.3MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated6.3MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated6.3MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
- OSV · WolfiEcosystem advisory · calculated6.3MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated6.3MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- NVDNIST6.3MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS trend
Probability
0.49%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
42%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Decrease -0.23 pp
From 0.71% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, no authentication, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Suse26 products
- python311-core&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS< 3.11.15-150400.9.97.1
- python311-core&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS< 3.11.15-150400.9.97.1
- python311-core&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS< 3.11.15-150400.9.97.1
- python311-core&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS< 3.11.15-150400.9.97.1
- python311-core&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP4< 3.11.15-150400.9.97.1
Ubuntu13 products
- pypy3All versions (No fix recorded)
- python2.7All versions (No fix recorded)
- python3.10< 3.10.12-1~22.04.16
- python3.11All versions (No fix recorded)
- python3.12< 3.12.3-1ubuntu0.15
Chainguard5 products
- python-3.10< 3.10.20-r8
- python-3.11< 3.11.15-r6
- python-3.12< 3.12.13-r8
- python-3.13< 3.13.14-r0
- python-3.14< 3.14.6-r0
Wolfi5 products
- python-3.10< 3.10.20-r8
- python-3.11< 3.11.15-r6
- python-3.12< 3.12.13-r8
- python-3.13< 3.13.14-r0
- python-3.14< 3.14.6-r0
Debian3 products
- python3.11< 3.11.2-6+deb12u9
- python3.13< 3.13.14-1 | < 3.13.5-2+deb13u3
- python3.14< 3.14.6-1
Alpine1 product
- python3< 3.14.7-r0
Python software foundation1 product
- cpython< 3.10.21 | ≥ 3.11.0, < 3.11.16 | ≥ 3.12.0, < 3.12.14 | ≥ 3.13.0, < 3.13.14 | ≥ 3.14.0, < 3.14.6 | ≥ 3.15.0a1, < 3.15.0b2
7 vendors · 54 products
References
24 linksShow all 24 references
- github.com/python/cpythonPACKAGE