CVE-2026-33169: rails activesupport Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-33169 is a medium (CVSS 6.9) Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in rails activesupport. EPSS estimates a 0.66% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 50.5% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 0 · Related 1Timeline
- 23-03-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 24-03-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
Active Support is a toolkit of support libraries and Ruby core extensions extracted from the Rails framework. `NumberToDelimitedConverter` uses a lookahead-based regular expression with `gsub!` to insert thousands delimiters. Prior to versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1, the interaction between the repeated lookahead group and `gsub!` can produce quadratic time complexity on long digit strings. Versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 contain a patch.
CVSS metrics
9 scores · 7 sources · 2 versions- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated6.9MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- OSV · WolfiEcosystem advisory · calculated6.9MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated6.9MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- OSV · RubygemsEcosystem advisory · calculated6.9MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- NVDNIST6.9MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated5.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
- NVDNIST5.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
EPSS trend
Probability
0.66%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
51%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.16 pp
From 0.50% on 20-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root cause- CWE-400Uncontrolled Resource ConsumptionThe product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.
- CWE-1333Inefficient Regular Expression ComplexityThe product uses a regular expression with a worst-case computational complexity that is inefficient and possibly exponential.
Affected systems
Chainguard29 products
- cinc-auditor< 7.0.107-r1
- gitlab-rails-ce-18.1All versions (No fix recorded)
- gitlab-rails-ce-18.10< 18.10.3-r1
- gitlab-rails-ce-18.2All versions (No fix recorded)
- gitlab-rails-ce-18.3All versions (No fix recorded)
Wolfi4 products
- cinc-auditor< 7.0.107-r1
- kube-fluentd-operator< 1.18.2-r60
- kube-logging-operator-fluentd-outputs< 6.4.0-r9
- ruby3.2-rails-8.1< 8.1.3-r0
Debian1 product
- rails< 2:6.1.7.10+dfsg-1~deb12u3 | < 2:7.2.2.2+dfsg-2~deb13u2 | < 2:7.2.3.1+dfsg-1
Rails1 product
- activesupport≥ 8.1.0.beta1, < 8.1.2.1 | ≥ 8.0.0.beta1, < 8.0.4.1 | < 7.2.3.1
RubyGems1 product
- activesupport≥ 8.1.0.beta1, < 8.1.2.1 | ≥ 8.0.0.beta1, < 8.0.4.1 | < 7.2.3.1
Rubyonrails1 product
- rails< 7.2.3.1 | ≥ 8.0.0, < 8.0.4.1 | ≥ 8.1.0, < 8.1.2.1
Ubuntu1 product
- railsAll versions (No fix recorded)
7 vendors · 38 products
References
14 links- github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-cg4j-q9v8-6v38X Refsource CONFIRMREPORTAdvisoryWEBVendor Advisory
- github.com/rails/rails/commit/29154f1097da13d48fdb3200760b3e3da66dcb11X Refsource MISCREPORTFIXWEBPatch
- github.com/rails/rails/commit/b54a4b373c6f042cab6ee2033246b1c9ecc38974X Refsource MISCREPORTFIXWEBPatch
- github.com/rails/rails/commit/ec1a0e215efd27a3b3911aae6df978a80f456a49X Refsource MISCREPORTFIXWEBPatch