CVE-2026-33494: Ory Oathkeeper has a path traversal authorization bypass
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-33494 is a critical (CVSS 10.0) Relative Path Traversal vulnerability in ory oathkeeper. EPSS estimates a 0.53% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 44.7% of scored vulnerabilities.
Severe, CVSS 10 (CVE.org); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources; EPSS 1% (FIRST, 03-11-2026)
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 2 · Related 2Timeline
- 26-03-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 27-03-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
ORY Oathkeeper is an Identity & Access Proxy (IAP) and Access Control Decision API that authorizes HTTP requests based on sets of Access Rules. Versions prior to 26.2.0 are vulnerable to an authorization bypass via HTTP path traversal. An attacker can craft a URL containing path traversal sequences (e.g. `/public/../admin/secrets`) that resolves to a protected path after normalization, but is matched against a permissive rule because the raw, un-normalized path is used during rule evaluation. Version 26.2.0 contains a patch.
CVSS metrics
3 scores · 3 sources · 1 version- OSV · GoEcosystem advisory · calculated10.0CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
- NVDNIST10.0CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS trend
Probability
0.53%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
45%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Decrease -0.11 pp
From 0.64% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, no authentication, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Github.com/ory1 product
- oathkeeper< 0.40.10-0.20260320084758-8e0002140491
Ory1 product
- oathkeeper< 26.2.0
2 vendors · 2 products
References
4 links- github.com/ory/oathkeeper/security/advisories/GHSA-p224-6x5r-fjpmX Refsource CONFIRMWEBAdvisoryMitigationVendor Advisory
- github.com/ory/oathkeeper/commit/8e0002140491c592db41fa141dc6ad68f417e2b2X Refsource MISCWEBFIXPatch
- github.com/ory/oathkeeperPACKAGE