CVE-2026-33658: rails activestorage
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-33658 is a medium (CVSS 6.5) vulnerability in rails activestorage. EPSS estimates a 0.43% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 36.4% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 0 · Related 1Timeline
- 26-03-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 30-03-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
Active Storage allows users to attach cloud and local files in Rails applications. Prior to versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 Active Storage's proxy controller does not limit the number of byte ranges in an HTTP Range header. A request with thousands of small ranges causes disproportionate CPU usage compared to a normal request for the same file, possibly resulting in a DoS vulnerability. Versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 contain a patch.
CVSS metrics
9 scores · 6 sources · 2 versions- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated6.0MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:UDiffers
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated6.0MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:UDiffers
- OSV · RubygemsEcosystem advisory · calculated6.0MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:UDiffers
- NVDNIST2.3LowCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated6.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated6.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · RubygemsEcosystem advisory · calculated6.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.43%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
36%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 0.43% on 20-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Chainguard25 products
- gitlab-rails-ce-18.1All versions (No fix recorded)
- gitlab-rails-ce-18.10< 18.10.3-r1
- gitlab-rails-ce-18.2All versions (No fix recorded)
- gitlab-rails-ce-18.3All versions (No fix recorded)
- gitlab-rails-ce-18.4All versions (No fix recorded)
Debian1 product
- rails< 2:7.2.2.2+dfsg-2~deb13u2 | < 2:7.2.3.1+dfsg-1
Rails1 product
- activestorage≥ 8.1.0, < 8.1.2.1 | ≥ 8.0.0, < 8.0.4.1 | < 7.2.3.1
RubyGems1 product
- activestorage≥ 8.1.0, < 8.1.2.1 | ≥ 8.0.0, < 8.0.4.1 | < 7.2.3.1
Rubyonrails1 product
- rails< 7.2.3.1 | ≥ 8.0.0, < 8.0.4.1 | ≥ 8.1.0, < 8.1.2.1
Ubuntu1 product
- railsAll versions (No fix recorded)
6 vendors · 30 products
References
11 links- github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-p9fm-f462-ggrgX Refsource CONFIRMREPORTAdvisoryWEBVendor Advisory
- github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/activestorage/CVE-2026-33658.ymlX Refsource MISCREPORTAdvisoryWEBThird Party Advisory
Show all 11 references
- github.com/rails/railsPACKAGE