CVE-2026-3446: Base64 decoding stops at first padded quad by default
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-3446 is a medium (CVSS 6.0) vulnerability in python software foundation cpython. EPSS estimates a 0.19% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 8.5% of scored vulnerabilities.
Not severe (CVSS 6, network access); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 21 · Related 16Timeline
- 10-04-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 13-04-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
When calling base64.b64decode() or related functions the decoding process would stop after encountering the first padded quad regardless of whether there was more information to be processed. This can lead to data being accepted which may be processed differently by other implementations. Use "validate=True" to enable stricter processing of base64 data.
CVSS metrics
7 scores · 7 sources · 2 versions- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated6.0MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated6.0MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
- OSV · WolfiEcosystem advisory · calculated6.0MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated6.0MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- NVDNIST6.0MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS trend
Probability
0.19%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
9%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Decrease -0.04 pp
From 0.22% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, low-privilege account, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Ubuntu13 products
- pypy3All versions (No fix recorded)
- python2.7All versions (No fix recorded)
- python3.10All versions (No fix recorded)
- python3.11All versions (No fix recorded)
- python3.12All versions (No fix recorded)
Redhat7 products
- python3.11< 0:3.11.16-1.1.hum1
- python3.11-debug< 0:3.11.16-1.1.hum1
- python3.11-devel< 0:3.11.16-1.1.hum1
- python3.11-idle< 0:3.11.16-1.1.hum1
- python3.11-libs< 0:3.11.16-1.1.hum1
Suse6 products
- python-base&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7< 2.7.18-150000.117.1
- python311-core&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP4< 3.11.15-150400.9.88.1
- python311&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP4< 3.11.15-150400.9.88.1
- python36-core&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5< 3.6.15-111.1
- python36&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5< 3.6.15-111.1
Chainguard4 products
- python-3.10All versions (No fix recorded)
- python-3.11All versions (No fix recorded)
- python-3.12All versions (No fix recorded) | < 3.12.16-r2
- python-3.9All versions (No fix recorded)
Debian3 products
- python3.11All versions (No fix recorded)
- python3.13< 3.13.14-1 | < 3.13.5-2+deb13u2
- python3.14< 3.14.4-1
Wolfi3 products
- python-3.10All versions (No fix recorded)
- python-3.11All versions (No fix recorded)
- python-3.12All versions (No fix recorded) | < 3.12.16-r2
Opensuse2 products
- python310&distro=openSUSE Tumbleweed< 3.10.20-5.1
- python315&distro=openSUSE Tumbleweed< 3.15.0~a8-2.1
Python software foundation1 product
- cpython< 3.13.13 | ≥ 3.14.0, < 3.14.4 | ≥ 3.15.0a1, < 3.15.0a8
8 vendors · 39 products
References
24 links- mail.python.org/archives/list/security-announce@python.org/thread/F5ZT5ICGJ6CKXVUJ34YBVY7WOZ5SHG53/Vendor AdvisoryARTICLEREPORTAdvisory
Show all 24 references
- images.redhat.comARTICLE
- github.com/python/cpythonPACKAGE