CVE-2026-34786: rack
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-34786 is a medium (CVSS 5.3) vulnerability in rack. EPSS estimates a 0.33% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 24.2% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 5 · Related 6Timeline
- 02-04-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 03-04-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Static#applicable_rules evaluates several header_rules types against the raw URL-encoded PATH_INFO, while the underlying file-serving path is decoded before the file is served. As a result, a request for a URL-encoded variant of a static path can serve the same file without the headers that header_rules were intended to apply. In deployments that rely on Rack::Static to attach security-relevant response headers to static content, this can allow an attacker to bypass those headers by requesting an encoded form of the path. This issue has been patched in versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6.
CVSS metrics
7 scores · 7 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated5.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated5.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
- OSV · WolfiEcosystem advisory · calculated5.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated5.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
- OSV · RubygemsEcosystem advisory · calculated5.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
- NVDNIST5.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
EPSS trend
Probability
0.33%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
24%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.13 pp
From 0.19% on 21-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Chainguard57 products
- gitlab-exporter-18.10< 18.10.3-r0
- gitlab-exporter-18.7All versions (No fix recorded)
- gitlab-exporter-18.8< 18.8.9-r0
- gitlab-exporter-18.9< 18.9.5-r0
- gitlab-rails-ce-18.1< 18.1.6-r13
Wolfi8 products
- kube-fluentd-operator< 1.18.2-r60 | < 1.18.2-r67
- logstash-9.3< 9.3.3-r2
- logstash-9.3-iamguarded-compat< 9.3.3-r2
- logstash-9.3-with-output-opensearch< 9.3.3-r2
- ruby3.2-rack-2.2< 2.2.23-r0
Debian1 product
- ruby-rack< 2.2.22-0+deb12u2 | < 3.1.20-0+deb13u2 | < 3.2.6-2
Rack1 product
- rack≥ 3.0.0.beta1, < 3.1.21 | < 2.2.23 | ≥ 3.0.0, < 3.1.21 | ≥ 3.2.0, < 3.2.6
RubyGems1 product
- rack< 2.2.23 | ≥ 3.0.0.beta1, < 3.1.21 | ≥ 3.2.0, < 3.2.6
Ubuntu1 product
- ruby-rackAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 1.6.4-4ubuntu0.2+esm10 | < 2.1.4-5ubuntu1.2+esm3 | < 2.2.7-1ubuntu0.7 | < 3.1.16-0.1ubuntu0.3
6 vendors · 69 products
References
9 links- github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-q4qf-9j86-f5mhX Refsource CONFIRMREPORTAdvisoryWEBVendor Advisory
- github.com/rack/rackPACKAGE