CVE-2026-3783: token leak with redirect and netrc
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-3783 is a medium (CVSS 5.3) Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability in curl. EPSS estimates a 0.47% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 40.9% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.
Not severe (CVSS 5.3, network access); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 19 · Related 13Timeline
- 11-03-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 15-09-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
When an OAuth2 bearer token is used for an HTTP(S) transfer, and that transfer performs a redirect to a second URL, curl could leak that token to the second hostname under some circumstances. If the hostname that the first request is redirected to has information in the used .netrc file, with either of the `machine` or `default` keywords, curl would pass on the bearer token set for the first host also to the second one.
CVSS metrics
5 scores · 5 sources · 1 version- OSV · AlpineEcosystem advisory · calculated5.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated5.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated5.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
- NVDNIST5.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
EPSS trend
Probability
0.47%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
41%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Decrease -0.03 pp
From 0.51% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
1 foundExploit Reference (hackerone.com)
Maturity: unknown
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, no authentication, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Alpine1 product
- curl≥ 7.33.0, < 8.14.1-r3 | ≥ 7.33.0, < 8.14.1-r4 | ≥ 7.33.0, < 8.19.0-r0
Chainguard1 product
- libcurl4All versions (No fix recorded)
Curl1 product
- curl≥ 7.33.0, < 8.14.2 | ≥ 8.15.0, < 8.16.1 | ≥ 8.17.0, < 8.19.0 | ≥ 06c1bea72faabb6fad4b7ef818aafaa336c9a7aa, < e3d7401a32a46516c9e5ee877e613e62ed35bddc | 8.18.0 | 8.17.0 | 8.16.0 | 8.15.0 | 8.14.1 | 8.14.0 | 8.13.0 | 8.12.1 | 8.12.0 | 8.11.1 | 8.11.0 | 8.10.1 | 8.10.0 | 8.9.1 | 8.9.0 | 8.8.0 | 8.7.1 | 8.7.0 | 8.6.0 | 8.5.0 | 8.4.0 | 8.3.0 | 8.2.1 | 8.2.0 | 8.1.2 | 8.1.1 | 8.1.0 | 8.0.1 | 8.0.0 | 7.88.1 | 7.88.0 | 7.87.0 | 7.86.0 | 7.85.0 | 7.84.0 | 7.83.1 | 7.83.0 | 7.82.0 | 7.81.0 | 7.80.0 | 7.79.1 | 7.79.0 | 7.78.0 | 7.77.0 | 7.76.1 | 7.76.0 | 7.75.0 | 7.74.0 | 7.73.0 | 7.72.0 | 7.71.1 | 7.71.0 | 7.70.0 | 7.69.1 | 7.69.0 | 7.68.0 | 7.67.0 | 7.66.0 | 7.65.3 | 7.65.2 | 7.65.1 | 7.65.0 | 7.64.1 | 7.64.0 | 7.63.0 | 7.62.0 | 7.61.1 | 7.61.0 | 7.60.0 | 7.59.0 | 7.58.0 | 7.57.0 | 7.56.1 | 7.56.0 | 7.55.1 | 7.55.0 | 7.54.1 | 7.54.0 | 7.53.1 | 7.53.0 | 7.52.1 | 7.52.0 | 7.51.0 | 7.50.3 | 7.50.2 | 7.50.1 | 7.50.0 | 7.49.1 | 7.49.0 | 7.48.0 | 7.47.1 | 7.47.0 | 7.46.0 | 7.45.0 | 7.44.0 | 7.43.0 | 7.42.1 | 7.42.0 | 7.41.0 | 7.40.0 | 7.39.0 | 7.38.0 | 7.37.1 | 7.37.0 | 7.36.0 | 7.35.0 | 7.34.0 | 7.33.0
Debian1 product
- curl< 7.88.1-10+deb12u15 | < 8.14.1-2+deb13u4 | < 8.19.0-1
Haxx1 product
- curl≥ 7.33.0, < 8.19.0
Ubuntu1 product
- curl< 7.68.0-1ubuntu2.25+esm3 | < 7.81.0-1ubuntu1.23 | < 8.5.0-2ubuntu10.8 | < 8.14.1-2ubuntu1.2 | < 8.18.0-1ubuntu2
Wolfi1 product
- libcurl4All versions (No fix recorded)
7 vendors · 7 products
References
11 links- curl.se/docs/CVE-2026-3783.jsonVendor Advisory