CVE-2026-4046: gnu glibc Reachable Assertion
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-4046 is a high (CVSS 7.5) Reachable Assertion vulnerability in gnu glibc. EPSS estimates a 0.66% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 50.8% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 6 · Related 5Timeline
- 30-03-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 15-10-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
The iconv() function in the GNU C Library versions 2.43 and earlier may crash due to an assertion failure when converting inputs from the IBM1390 or IBM1399 character sets, which may be used to remotely crash an application. This vulnerability can be trivially mitigated by removing the IBM1390 and IBM1399 character sets from systems that do not need them.
CVSS metrics
7 scores · 7 sources · 1 version- OSV · Red hatEcosystem advisory · calculated5.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:LDiffers
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · WolfiEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- NVDNIST7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.66%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
51%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.28 pp
From 0.38% on 20-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
1 foundExploit Reference (sourceware.org)
Maturity: unknown
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Redhat89 products
- compat-libpthread-nonshared< 0:2.28-251.el8_10.37
- glibc< 0:2.28-251.el8_10.37 | < 0:2.39-124.el10_2
- glibc-all-langpacks< 0:2.28-251.el8_10.37 | < 0:2.39-124.el10_2
- glibc-all-langpacks-debuginfo< 0:2.28-251.el8_10.37
- glibc-benchtests< 0:2.28-251.el8_10.37 | < 0:2.39-124.el10_2
Chainguard53 products
- glibc< 2.43-r6
- glibc-2.43< 2.43-r6
- glibc-2.43-abi-reportAll versions (No fix recorded)
- glibc-2.43-dev< 2.43-r6
- glibc-2.43-iconv< 2.43-r6
Wolfi53 products
- glibc< 2.43-r6
- glibc-2.43< 2.43-r6
- glibc-2.43-abi-reportAll versions (No fix recorded)
- glibc-2.43-dev< 2.43-r6
- glibc-2.43-iconv< 2.43-r6
Ubuntu2 products
- eglibcAll versions (No fix recorded)
- glibcAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 2.35-0ubuntu3.14 | < 2.39-0ubuntu8.8 | < 2.43-2ubuntu2.3
Debian1 product
- glibc< 2.36-9+deb12u14 | < 2.41-12+deb13u3 | < 2.42-15
Gnu1 product
- glibc≤ 2.43
Opensuse1 product
- glibc&distro=openSUSE Tumbleweed< 2.43-2.1
7 vendors · 200 products · Showing 200 of 351. Use Open JSON for the complete list.
References
27 links- sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=blob_plain;f=advisories/GLIBC-SA-2026-0007;hb=HEADVendor AdvisoryARTICLEAdvisoryThird Party Advisory