CVE-2026-41254: littlecms little_cms Incorrect Behavior Order
CVSS: 7.5v3.1HighModified
AliasesALPINE-CVE-2026-41254MGASA-2026-0214SUSE-SU-2026:3964-1SUSE-SU-2026:4056-1SUSE-SU-2026:4205-1UBUNTU-CVE-2026-41254USN-8209-2DEBIAN-CVE-2026-41254CGA-2hjc-ph5w-x3vhCGA-2hjp-47pq-mwwvCGA-2jg2-mg9w-89cpCGA-2mv9-33px-wf4hCGA-2rmv-jhqj-78x7CGA-2v8h-g86c-994wCGA-2wq8-w9hw-3xvrCGA-33h8-5p34-pv86CGA-34cx-jwq8-c8v7CGA-3f34-vx4m-jghrCGA-3j98-4723-4cg3CGA-3mg6-5r28-mxh2CGA-3q4r-2p7v-3q67CGA-3rff-729x-c93gCGA-3rqc-j6cv-3g9cCGA-3vfx-8vg6-4p3wCGA-3x8r-8m47-qpcxCGA-44cm-qfvr-jj7vCGA-44cq-g27v-4ffvCGA-46xg-m5f7-523hCGA-48wv-3352-488qCGA-4c2r-c7jq-px3qCGA-4gxx-4fg4-cmmjCGA-4mpg-j78w-r77gCGA-4q26-mfh2-xhcfCGA-55c9-m9wr-3xr9CGA-55fq-j8m3-jqmqCGA-57mc-wjj2-rj7jCGA-59w8-g58w-2g28CGA-5gwm-r3cg-r3w5CGA-5rf8-h3cp-98cmCGA-6264-v69f-wg9vCGA-63hj-m7m7-7xx8CGA-68fx-jrcw-hwmvCGA-693f-7j48-727mCGA-69wp-vwvw-j92hCGA-6g8v-m8p5-mfq3CGA-6pqr-v7wj-pgc3CGA-7f3q-r5mx-jj29CGA-7fp8-rpq6-g79hCGA-7hw6-mvwj-33mpCGA-7p99-9xcv-27r9CGA-7pp4-r99w-prfxCGA-7pxw-4w2p-vxx4CGA-7q6g-9vq8-v77qCGA-7rmx-fjpx-xmfrCGA-7rpf-v733-w36rCGA-7wpf-5mvg-xmpcCGA-8268-jf5w-p658CGA-873m-6qh4-rxg2CGA-8f9f-wp42-x7cpCGA-8gch-j87f-gmw3CGA-8jvp-jpw5-rmcpCGA-8pwh-wcmf-29rqCGA-8qvc-v866-45w8CGA-8wm5-ffmx-36q9CGA-97m8-gmgg-85fvCGA-9975-r52w-m8f7CGA-9fp3-phvj-x2gpCGA-9h3g-62qc-fpgwCGA-9jx2-j8p5-38q9CGA-9mjr-rpp6-pvh7CGA-9q8w-fxc9-245jCGA-9wc8-grq6-2g23CGA-9x2c-q7pg-22g7CGA-c4x6-3jgc-4c46CGA-c5mr-frcp-w2c9CGA-c69x-c249-769gCGA-c6h2-vmww-w6h3CGA-c8g7-5gg6-pf76CGA-c8v4-xw6j-hx8cCGA-c92f-4jmh-64c9CGA-cjwj-7crr-294qCGA-f4cr-39j5-j8qrCGA-f6hg-rpmj-4gv7CGA-fhpj-ph53-h9pxCGA-frgr-mcq4-c9v8CGA-fv23-pf92-66wcCGA-g294-95mm-mjh3CGA-g8cg-pjpr-33ccCGA-gpjf-3vrh-rxcmCGA-gqf4-8638-88m7CGA-gqxr-wwgx-f5qmCGA-gw23-hr6q-r86cCGA-gwhj-w47f-9qpjCGA-h3fq-whcf-r5x6CGA-h7c4-gh53-5mmwCGA-h8fr-c2c6-r8rxCGA-hh42-wxp4-j8p3CGA-hh7c-cxcv-m55xCGA-hj6w-4w3f-4jh7CGA-hpgq-hcq2-pp3wCGA-hq3m-jxc7-4j7jCGA-hv5g-98h2-qr67CGA-j622-ccxf-hrjrCGA-jjw3-9f95-xvg2CGA-jp2v-865c-85qfCGA-jq9r-c3vm-43j9CGA-jw5x-96jj-5m8wCGA-m22j-cqgr-8f29CGA-m3h2-wwwq-rvwxCGA-m7wg-ff3f-qqm5CGA-mmhv-g28m-gmj2CGA-mv54-8q42-6f7xCGA-p5x2-9mqr-fj9vCGA-ph7h-mg7h-jhm9CGA-ppr5-9p7j-7vm5CGA-pq93-3wrq-9xj2CGA-q3c4-r58q-r89xCGA-q3f5-rccq-whhfCGA-q476-q56r-g4rwCGA-q65h-424x-vf98CGA-q6mq-x87v-2m9fCGA-q88q-2x36-6w2cCGA-qc2w-77fq-w3xgCGA-qh29-7cgj-3cmmCGA-qpmr-pr4v-4vxrCGA-qpw8-c542-g667CGA-qqq7-9mh4-794xCGA-qrwj-4pp9-vqjvCGA-r58m-h7jf-c9jrCGA-r8rp-f6wj-5v6pCGA-r9g9-9vp3-29p5CGA-r9qc-fgf4-4cw3CGA-rc49-mxvp-x62qCGA-rf3v-v936-rwr5CGA-rjj3-7gm7-8v8cCGA-rpgv-pqcf-7r28CGA-rx85-q8x8-2cmfCGA-v7gv-cm48-2mg2CGA-vj2f-7r8f-3vvfCGA-w3xp-qgcx-6c7pCGA-w5v7-v54g-77q3CGA-wg2p-w943-f76xCGA-wgpj-rxmq-g6x3CGA-wjqv-4x83-rj7fCGA-wq9w-2gxj-5gpgCGA-wr2m-7fqv-3xf3CGA-wrg3-gxwc-957jCGA-x8c6-4vp3-m44fCGA-x948-gh8m-4rm8CGA-xgc4-g5xc-3gw3CGA-xjg9-vmqw-wh4gCGA-xqhw-rc73-63p4
Published 18-04-2026Last modified 07-05-2026
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-41254 is a high (CVSS 7.5) Incorrect Behavior Order vulnerability in littlecms little_cms. EPSS estimates a 0.36% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 28.6% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.
CVSS score
7.5/10
010
High · v3.1 (NVD)EPSS score
0.36%
0%100%
Low · 0.00 pp in 30 daysKEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits1reference
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 44 · Related 29OPENSUSE-SU-2026:11335-1OPENSUSE-SU-2026:11336-1OPENSUSE-SU-2026:11362-1OPENSUSE-SU-2026:11363-1OPENSUSE-SU-2026:11453-1OPENSUSE-SU-2026:11485-1OPENSUSE-SU-2026:11486-1OPENSUSE-SU-2026:11488-1OPENSUSE-SU-2026:11489-1OPENSUSE-SU-2026:21202-1OPENSUSE-SU-2026:21440-1OPENSUSE-SU-2026:21467-1OPENSUSE-SU-2026:21470-1RHSA-2026:42876RHSA-2026:42877RHSA-2026:42880RHSA-2026:42887RHSA-2026:42895RHSA-2026:42899RHSA-2026:52948RHSA-2026:52949SUSE-SU-2026:22070-1SUSE-SU-2026:22506-1SUSE-SU-2026:22944-1SUSE-SU-2026:22953-1SUSE-SU-2026:23443-1SUSE-SU-2026:3284-1SUSE-SU-2026:3331-1SUSE-SU-2026:3332-1SUSE-SU-2026:3406-1SUSE-SU-2026:3453-1SUSE-SU-2026:3614-1SUSE-SU-2026:3615-1SUSE-SU-2026:3622-1SUSE-SU-2026:3623-1USN-8673-1USN-8674-1USN-8676-1USN-8677-1USN-8681-1USN-8689-1USN-8693-1USN-8694-1USN-8695-1CGA-M32R-5WHF-627MUSN-8209-1
Timeline
- 18-04-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 07-05-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
Little CMS (lcms2) through 2.18 has an integer overflow in CubeSize in cmslut.c because the overflow check is performed after the multiplication.
CVSS metrics
6 scores · 6 sources · 1 versionHigh 7.5Preferred score · NVD (NIST)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HSources6 sources · 4.0–7.5
- CVE.orgCNA4.0MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:LDiffers
- OSV · AlpineEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated4.0MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:LDiffers
EPSS trend
Probability
0.36%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
29%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 0.36% on 18-09-2026
18-09-202618-10-2026
EPSS score0.36%
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
1 foundExploit Reference (abhinavagarwal07.github.io)
Maturity: unknown
Weaknesses
CWE · root cause- CWE-696Incorrect Behavior OrderThe product performs multiple related behaviors, but the behaviors are performed in the wrong order in ways that may produce resultant weaknesses.
- CWE-190Integer Overflow or WraparoundThe product performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This occurs when an integer value is incremented to a value that is too large to store in the associated representation. When this occurs, the value may become a very small or negative number.
Affected systems
Chainguard72 products
- liberica-17< 17.0.20.1.2-r0
- liberica-17-dbg< 17.0.20.1.2-r0
- liberica-17-default-jdk< 17.0.20.1.2-r0
- liberica-17-default-jvm< 17.0.20.1.2-r0
- liberica-17-demos< 17.0.20.1.2-r0
Suse6 products
- lcms2&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3< 2.12-150400.3.3.1
- lcms2&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4< 2.12-150400.3.3.1
- lcms2&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5< 2.12-150400.3.3.1
- lcms2&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7< 2.15-150600.3.6.1
- lcms2&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7< 2.15-150600.3.6.1
Debian5 products
- lcms2< 2.14-2+deb12u1 | < 2.16-2+deb13u2 | < 2.17-1.1
- openjdk-17< 17.0.20+8-1~deb12u1
- openjdk-21< 21.0.12+8-1~deb13u1 | < 21.0.12+8-1
- openjdk-25< 25.0.4+7-1~deb13u1 | < 25.0.4+7-1
- openjdk-26< 26.0.2+10-1
Littlecms2 products
- little_cms≤ 2.18
- little_cms_color_engine≤ 2.18
Alpine1 product
- lcms2< 2.19-r0
Mageia1 product
- lcms2< 2.15-2.1.mga9
Ubuntu1 product
- lcms2< 2.12~rc1-2ubuntu0.1 | < 2.14-2ubuntu0.1 | < 2.16-2ubuntu0.1 | < 2.17-1ubuntu0.1 | < 2.5-0ubuntu4.2+esm1 | < 2.6-3ubuntu2.1+esm1 | < 2.9-1ubuntu0.1+esm1 | < 2.9-4ubuntu0.1~esm1
7 vendors · 88 products