CVE-2026-42004: powerdns dnsdist Misinterpretation of Input
CVSS: 3.7v3.1LowDeferred
AliasesUBUNTU-CVE-2026-42004DEBIAN-CVE-2026-42004
Published 25-06-2026Last modified 25-06-2026
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-42004 is a low (CVSS 3.7) Misinterpretation of Input vulnerability in powerdns dnsdist. EPSS estimates a 0.22% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 12.3% of scored vulnerabilities.
CVSS score
3.7/10
010
Low · v3.1 (CVE.org)EPSS score
0.22%
0%100%
Low · +0.07 pp in 30 daysKEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits0No public exploits recorded
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 4 · Related 4Timeline
- 25-06-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 25-06-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
An attacker can send a crafted EDNS OPT record that will be ignored by DNSdist’s filtering rules, but will be rewritten as a valid OPT record when EDNS Client Subnet is inserted, causing the backend to see the EDNS option(s) that DNSdist did not filter.
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 4 sources · 1 versionLow 3.7Preferred score · CVE.org (CNA)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:NSourcesAll 4 agree
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated3.7LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated3.7LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
- NVDNIST3.7LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
EPSS trend
Probability
0.22%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
12%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.07 pp
From 0.16% on 19-09-2026
19-09-202619-10-2026
EPSS score0.22%
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Debian1 product
- dnsdistAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 1.9.15-0+deb13u1 | < 2.1.0-1
Powerdns1 product
- dnsdist≥ 1.9.0, < 1.9.15 | ≥ 2.0.0, < 2.0.7
Ubuntu1 product
- dnsdistAll versions (No fix recorded)
3 vendors · 3 products