CVE-2026-42039: axios Uncontrolled Recursion
CVSS: 7.5v3.1HighModified
AliasesUBUNTU-CVE-2026-42039DEBIAN-CVE-2026-42039CGA-25qg-88fw-wpvwCGA-2qpw-xwfj-fcwvCGA-2wj9-xrv6-jqxfCGA-3gqc-f7g2-fp4cCGA-3q7f-4h7j-9989CGA-3qq2-9xqj-qcwjCGA-3rxv-98jg-v7w2CGA-3xph-vc6x-rwf2CGA-47g5-5cg4-fvhcCGA-5j6c-6j44-m7r8CGA-5r2p-3673-57xgCGA-6p4h-37hh-99f5CGA-7cxg-c8rq-55pjCGA-7j7f-697w-877qCGA-7j7w-xg99-qg4cCGA-9wx2-wf4r-v865CGA-fjh2-vhrx-g4vrCGA-g43c-m2x5-fxxqCGA-g5v7-xfp3-cvg4CGA-h7fg-v859-hvrrCGA-hp59-748w-7mjxCGA-j283-65cg-mf5gCGA-j5wq-4f88-9f5vCGA-jh3f-hpw9-93mfCGA-mcgv-367v-c3w8CGA-mwr6-h5rr-pxx9CGA-p375-rq57-p44fCGA-p99c-fg42-98pjCGA-pwgp-2rhv-mm45CGA-q3fc-vq4m-mx7wCGA-qprp-6w8p-94mcCGA-r34x-w2mq-chv4CGA-r962-8g3f-mw9cCGA-rf5j-25cr-5fq2CGA-rf5r-rgjx-8xggCGA-rjrp-ghpm-wmf2CGA-rr37-58ch-h36cCGA-rw54-pf9f-9j4pCGA-vgh5-8f4v-r8q3CGA-vppx-prgr-8grvCGA-w9xq-7622-9w2gCGA-wc9q-x2x7-694qCGA-xfv8-jcfr-92wfCGA-xjhc-2whq-2pf2CGA-xx5m-g8fv-v4r2GHSA-62hf-57xw-28j9CGA-257h-qpc3-7858CGA-25wr-c68q-h7p4CGA-266m-r9pq-cmh8CGA-2fj7-8gqg-gqv6CGA-2h88-468c-vhfgCGA-2mjh-hhvv-4grvCGA-2xvc-p97p-7279CGA-364h-4667-4jhcCGA-373f-53j2-344cCGA-384q-wxr6-c525CGA-39gv-4rjc-6xcjCGA-3fjc-94m5-9235CGA-3hj7-5g56-89xjCGA-3m9m-f86j-g3wcCGA-3qh6-wwf4-m8pcCGA-4226-rxx5-gqv7CGA-4279-mvcc-h234CGA-4452-29j3-c9hxCGA-4666-fhxp-r4g6CGA-496r-5g8m-mm4cCGA-4gqw-8cjp-vjjxCGA-4hf2-wf82-gp6xCGA-4v6r-69xq-hjrgCGA-553c-59qf-pq7gCGA-55c9-549f-42jqCGA-59p2-m88m-3fcgCGA-5g4p-3r9c-gqvwCGA-5h62-c6vg-mp8rCGA-5p8p-4cxg-4ffxCGA-5vjv-6rvx-978fCGA-5x9g-wjcj-x7frCGA-63qq-27gv-cfhgCGA-68cg-9j2c-p427CGA-68qc-vf35-cpqxCGA-697m-gm8m-f5jjCGA-6cj9-rc5p-h3vrCGA-6cqx-qf6w-3rgwCGA-6f5w-h4jf-pjwxCGA-6fqj-3gj6-j53jCGA-6gpw-77cc-qjqmCGA-6h5w-wp32-r32wCGA-6mvx-7jph-j78vCGA-6p8h-f29g-j3hgCGA-6xf8-7fv4-rw8cCGA-6xx7-j22g-wcc2CGA-736r-7ffg-rj73CGA-7f95-265f-8f9qCGA-7xrw-h3w3-2r7vCGA-82h6-rqcg-g5gmCGA-87hw-q2m5-qh5gCGA-8968-c7hx-5xcgCGA-8cm6-xg7w-65j2CGA-8gc9-9468-w8wmCGA-8gfm-jv75-8hv5CGA-8gxc-5wmm-r9x5CGA-8r82-278h-2x27CGA-92rm-3v4v-wgqcCGA-98g5-hgq7-5528CGA-99h8-w4pq-r9g7CGA-9f3f-gcx3-92h7CGA-9gj3-26j4-44p4CGA-9gqv-mqqf-pm39CGA-9r5x-3xv8-q22jCGA-9r7m-8c49-m6vvCGA-9vcr-fvv8-r439CGA-9vq9-mq3x-8hr7CGA-c42j-hphh-m39mCGA-c462-xhcv-v6r6CGA-c7j5-frhj-qvrmCGA-ccgj-fcc3-2wcpCGA-ch4v-8w5h-hqwvCGA-cp4q-p6xr-4493CGA-f3hq-rvjp-4gvwCGA-f4wf-w6wm-x6vpCGA-f7fp-mgpc-v8jmCGA-f7xc-48hp-qj8wCGA-fqp2-rr8x-vc2mCGA-g4rw-96w5-r2fqCGA-g5wq-p8gh-xfvwCGA-g7fq-wc2h-qxfgCGA-gfq3-f68j-jvw5CGA-gj5c-jh9v-v725CGA-gpwv-j95w-mqp9CGA-gqg3-x4hw-x69cCGA-gr8x-6rc5-6w83CGA-gw8h-j65r-m649CGA-h245-8w6w-6232CGA-h3jc-2vf8-m863CGA-h64f-r6j2-8w6jCGA-h78j-xxmv-g9qfCGA-hhc7-gppm-w6wrCGA-hhqx-pm58-4xwjCGA-hrh5-qvfr-j488CGA-j3m5-j78w-7qcwCGA-j4f5-fwpr-wx5mCGA-j6rx-64vj-9vf2CGA-j89q-8w9p-q4q4CGA-j9cr-6cwm-w7mcCGA-m37x-6qq5-wv4fCGA-m63c-627w-prhfCGA-m676-p4qw-r986CGA-mc67-hhqg-h4fjCGA-mf4q-vf43-45gfCGA-mj4j-vfw3-2w9pCGA-mmm3-jh96-74fpCGA-mq22-g4xv-7j38CGA-mqqm-29x5-58wjCGA-p29c-26r5-r7rvCGA-p3xg-h4w3-9f9qCGA-p4px-99v5-qxx9CGA-p7wr-mhrj-x7ffCGA-pfm8-7vrj-675rCGA-pg63-7vhc-phq5CGA-ph72-29rw-fcq4CGA-pw7w-4r87-pfvfCGA-pwhw-4jcg-3mprCGA-pwpx-6qx7-cxg6CGA-q3gx-rjc6-4p4jCGA-q3xj-4ccm-wcxqCGA-q86x-x34v-5w5vCGA-q9hp-7pwp-56cjCGA-q9vr-47v3-wcqvCGA-qfr3-jmg2-hw66CGA-qj59-8gcp-7qvpCGA-qq5h-3crw-wvr3CGA-qvf4-hg9f-hjp4CGA-r2ff-wfw3-2gc7CGA-r4hg-jqq9-8g93CGA-r5vh-3mx3-9qf3CGA-r5xg-24hm-gcgqCGA-r782-h34q-m732CGA-r83v-5f8q-w57pCGA-rc9c-j95q-h6pmCGA-rh6j-gph2-349qCGA-rm28-9ww3-q57xCGA-rqg9-7c5c-g3rcCGA-vc9f-8hmx-h595CGA-vqpw-7xgp-h367CGA-vrgf-892q-w7mrCGA-w8cc-6cch-q9gvCGA-w98j-7gxv-4hf4CGA-wgmp-7x93-m5qjCGA-wjw3-mgcf-f63cCGA-wpcq-9w2h-2vwpCGA-wr7p-9v9j-74g5CGA-wrqh-m299-p5fwCGA-wv8v-v72r-459rCGA-wwq6-vc4g-wcjcCGA-wx3q-488v-wjw8CGA-x2hc-5qcc-vqhrCGA-x3mp-227w-wj9gCGA-x438-gf6m-gfhhCGA-x4g3-89jf-9h34CGA-x5ff-vw5h-x6mvCGA-x7f6-cgqj-m8f4CGA-x932-52qv-fjjxCGA-xf34-2v6w-x955CGA-xhmg-8gcf-2v9qCGA-xm99-q9hp-r8rmCGA-xpc5-7mfj-wpf3CGA-xqcj-m28f-489xCGA-xxv3-jjpj-63fq
Published 24-04-2026Last modified 10-09-2026
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-42039 is a high (CVSS 7.5) Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in axios. EPSS estimates a 0.97% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 61% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.
CVSS score
7.5/10
010
High · v3.1 (CVE.org)EPSS score
0.97%
0%100%
Low · +0.22 pp in 30 daysKEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits1github
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 1 · Related 2Timeline
- 24-04-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 10-09-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.1 and 0.31.1, toFormData recursively walks nested objects with no depth limit, so a deeply nested value passed as request data crashes the Node.js process with a RangeError. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.1 and 0.31.1.
CVSS metrics
11 scores · 7 sources · 2 versionsMedium 6.9Preferred score · CVE.org (CNA)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NSourcesAll 6 agree
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated6.9MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- OSV · WolfiEcosystem advisory · calculated6.9MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- OSV · NpmEcosystem advisory · calculated6.9MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated6.9MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- NVDNIST6.9MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
High 7.5Preferred score · CVE.org (CNA)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HSourcesAll 5 agree
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · NpmEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- NVDNIST7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.97%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
61%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.22 pp
From 0.74% on 19-09-2026
19-09-202619-10-2026
EPSS score0.97%
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
1 foundAxios
Maturity: poc
Weaknesses
CWE · root cause- CWE-674Uncontrolled RecursionThe product does not properly control the amount of recursion that takes place, consuming excessive resources, such as allocated memory or the program stack.
- CWE-770Allocation of Resources Without Limits or ThrottlingThe product allocates a reusable resource or group of resources on behalf of an actor without imposing any intended restrictions on the size or number of resources that can be allocated.
Affected systems
Chainguard78 products
- airflow-2All versions (No fix recorded)
- airflow-core-2All versions (No fix recorded)
- arangodb-3.11< 3.11.14.5-r14
- awx< 24.6.1-r42
- gitlab-rails-ce-18.1All versions (No fix recorded)
Wolfi19 products
- jitsucom-jitsu-console< 2.11.0-r22
- katib-earlystopping< 0.19.0-r31
- katib-suggestion-goptuna-compatAll versions (No fix recorded)
- katib-suggestion-hyperband< 0.19.0-r31
- katib-suggestion-hyperopt< 0.19.0-r31 | < 0.19.0-r40
Axios1 product
- axios< 0.31.1 | ≥ 1.0.0, < 1.15.1
Debian1 product
- node-axiosAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 1.15.2-1
Npm1 product
- axios≥ 1.0.0, < 1.15.1 | < 0.31.1
Ubuntu1 product
- node-axiosAll versions (No fix recorded)
6 vendors · 101 products
References
51 links- github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-62hf-57xw-28j9X Refsource CONFIRMREPORTAdvisoryWEBExploitVendor Advisory
Show all 51 references
- github.com/axios/axiosPACKAGE