CVE-2026-42167: proftpd
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-42167 is a high (CVSS 8.1) vulnerability in proftpd. EPSS estimates a 7.39% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 94.4% of scored vulnerabilities. 4 public exploits are recorded.
Public exploit (exploit-database, 25-08-2026)
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 1Timeline
- 28-04-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 01-05-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
mod_sql in ProFTPD before 1.3.9a allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a username, in scenarios where there is logging of USER requests with an expansion such as %U, and the SQL backend allows commands (e.g., COPY TO PROGRAM).
CVSS metrics
5 scores · 5 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated8.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated8.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- NVDNIST8.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · AlpineEcosystem advisory · calculated8.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
7.39%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
94%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Increase +0.08 pp
From 7.31% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
4 foundProftpd
Maturity: poc
Proftpd Cve 2026 42167 Poc
Maturity: poc
Exploit Reference (zeropath.com)
Maturity: unknown
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, no authentication, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Alpine1 product
- proftpd< 1.3.9a-r0
Debian1 product
- proftpd-dfsg< 1.3.8+dfsg-4+deb12u5 | < 1.3.8.c+dfsg-4+deb13u2 | < 1.3.9~dfsg-5
Opensuse1 product
- proftpd&distro=openSUSE Tumbleweed< 1.3.9c-1.1
Proftpd1 product
- proftpd≥ 1.3.7b, < 1.3.9a | ≤ 1.3.9b
Ubuntu1 product
- proftpd-dfsgAll versions (No fix recorded)
5 vendors · 5 products
References
12 links- www.proftpd.org/docs/RELEASE_NOTES-1.3.10rc1Release Notes
- zeropath.com/blog/proftpd-cve-2026-42167-auth-bypass-privesc-rceExploitPress/Media CoverageThird Party Advisory
- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/01/4Mailing List
- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/01/4Mailing List