CVE-2026-42391: open-xchange gmbh ox dovecot ce Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-42391 is a high (CVSS 7.5) Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in open-xchange gmbh ox dovecot ce. EPSS estimates a 0.45% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 37.9% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 9 · Related 5Timeline
- 28-08-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 28-08-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
An unauthenticated attacker can send an IMAP ID command with a very large number of parameters before logging in, which causes memory and CPU usage to grow disproportionately. The login process can be terminated by the out-of-memory handling, which also terminates all other connections handled by the same process. This can cause degradation or denial of service for IMAP logins. Limit the number of connections handled by a single imap-login process. This has a performance impact though. Update to non-vulnerable version. No publicly available exploits are known.
CVSS metrics
5 scores · 5 sources · 1 version- OSV · AlpineEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- NVDNIST7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.45%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
38%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.07 pp
From 0.38% on 21-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Open-xchange gmbh2 products
- ox dovecot ce≥ 2.3.0, < 2.4.5
- ox dovecot pro≥ 2.3.0, < 2.3.22.2 | ≥ 3.0.0, < 3.0.7 | ≥ 3.1.0, < 3.1.6
Alpine1 product
- dovecot< 2.4.5-r0
Debian1 product
- dovecotAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-6+deb13u7 | < 1:2.4.5+dfsg1-1
Ubuntu1 product
- dovecotAll versions (No fix recorded)
4 vendors · 5 products
