CVE-2026-42395: open-xchange gmbh ox dovecot ce Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-42395 is a medium (CVSS 4.3) Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in open-xchange gmbh ox dovecot ce. EPSS estimates a 0.35% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 27.6% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 5 · Related 4Timeline
- 28-08-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 28-08-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
A host listed as a trusted proxy can send forwarding information containing a NUL byte, which crashes the login process on the following login attempt. The login process is terminated, which can cause degradation or denial of service for logins. Deployments that do not configure trusted proxies are not affected. Restrict the list of trusted proxy networks to hosts that are fully under your control. Update to non-vulnerable version. No publicly available exploits are known.
CVSS metrics
5 scores · 5 sources · 1 version- OSV · AlpineEcosystem advisory · calculated4.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated4.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated4.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
- NVDNIST4.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
EPSS trend
Probability
0.35%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
28%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.17 pp
From 0.18% on 21-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Open-xchange gmbh2 products
- ox dovecot ce≥ 2.3.0, < 2.4.5
- ox dovecot pro≥ 2.3.0, < 2.3.22.2 | ≥ 3.0.0, < 3.0.7 | ≥ 3.1.0, < 3.1.6
Alpine1 product
- dovecot< 2.4.5-r0
Debian1 product
- dovecotAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-6+deb13u7 | < 1:2.4.5+dfsg1-1
Ubuntu1 product
- dovecotAll versions (No fix recorded)
4 vendors · 5 products