CVE-2026-42488: x86: mismatched mapcache metadata
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-42488 is a high (CVSS 8.1) vulnerability in xen. EPSS estimates a 0.35% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 29% of scored vulnerabilities.
Severe, CVSS 8.1 (CVE.org); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources; EPSS 0% (FIRST, 03-11-2026)
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 5 · Related 5Timeline
- 18-06-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 18-06-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
Some shadow paging errors paths will switch the page-tables without updating the currently running vCPU reference. This causes a mismatch between the loaded page-tables and the mapcache metadata which can lead to corruption of the mapcache.
CVSS metrics
5 scores · 5 sources · 1 version- OSV · AlpineEcosystem advisory · calculated8.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated8.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated8.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- NVDNIST8.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.35%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
29%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Decrease -0.20 pp
From 0.55% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogs
CISA KEVNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
ENISA CNWNot in the ENISA CNW catalog.
CIRCLNot in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, no authentication, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Alpine1 product
- xen< 4.18.5-r9 | < 4.19.5-r4 | < 4.20.3-r4 | < 4.21.1-r6
Debian1 product
- xen< 4.17.7-0+deb12u1 | < 4.20.3+127-gc42374a105-0+deb13u1 | < 4.20.3+127-gc42374a105-1
Ubuntu1 product
- xenAll versions (No fix recorded)
3 vendors · 3 products
