CVE-2026-43896: jq: Stack Overflow in Recursive Object Merge
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-43896 is a medium (CVSS 6.2) Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in jqlang jq. EPSS estimates a 0.15% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 4.5% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.
Not severe (CVSS 6.2, local access); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 9 · Related 7Timeline
- 11-05-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 12-05-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
jq is a command-line JSON processor. In 1.8.1 and earlier, unbounded recursion in jv_object_merge_recursive() allows a crafted jq program to crash the process with a segfault. The function is reachable through the * operator when both operands are objects.
CVSS metrics
5 scores · 5 sources · 1 version- OSV · AlpineEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HDiffers
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HDiffers
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HDiffers
- NVDNIST5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HDiffers
EPSS trend
Probability
0.15%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
5%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
No change 0.00 pp
From 0.15% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
1 foundJq
Maturity: poc
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: local access, no authentication, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Alpine1 product
- jq< 1.8.2-r0
Debian1 product
- jq< 1.6-2.1+deb12u2 | < 1.7.1-6+deb13u3 | < 1.8.1-6
Jqlang1 product
- jq≤ 1.8.1
Ubuntu1 product
- jqAll versions (No fix recorded)
4 vendors · 4 products
References
7 links- github.com/jqlang/jq/security/advisories/GHSA-mg96-6h3q-g846X Refsource CONFIRMREPORTExploitVendor Advisory