CVE-2026-44028: lix_project lix Uncontrolled Recursion
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-44028 is a high (CVSS 7.5) Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in lix_project lix. EPSS estimates a 0.18% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 6.7% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 4Timeline
- 05-05-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 09-05-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
An issue was discovered in Nix before 2.34.7 and Lix before 2.95.2. Unbounded recursion in the NAR (Nix Archive) parser could lead to a stack-to-heap overflow when the parser is run on a coroutine stack. The stack is allocated without a guard page, which means that a stack overflow could overwrite memory on the heap and could allow arbitrary code execution as the Nix daemon (run as root in multi-user installations) if ASLR hardening is bypassed. This can be exploited by all users able to connect to the daemon (e.g., in Nix, this is configurable via the allowed-users setting, defaulting to all users). The fixed versions are 2.34.7, 2.33.6, 2.32.8, 2.31.5, 2.30.5, 2.29.4, and 2.28.7 for Nix (introduced in 2.24.4); and 2.95.2, 2.94.2, and 2.93.4 for Lix (introduced in 2.93.0).
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 4 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
- NVDNIST7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS trend
Probability
0.18%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
7%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 0.18% on 21-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Debian1 product
- nixAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 2.34.8+dfsg-1
Lix_project1 product
- lix≥ 2.93.0, < 2.93.4 | ≥ 2.94.0, < 2.94.2 | ≥ 2.95.0, < 2.95.2
Nixos1 product
- nix≥ 2.24.4, < 2.28.7 | ≥ 2.29.0, < 2.29.4 | ≥ 2.30.0, < 2.30.5 | ≥ 2.31.0, < 2.31.5 | ≥ 2.32.0, < 2.32.8 | ≥ 2.33.0, < 2.33.6 | ≥ 2.34.0, < 2.34.7
Opensuse1 product
- nix&distro=openSUSE Tumbleweed< 2.34.7-1.1
Ubuntu1 product
- nixAll versions (No fix recorded)
5 vendors · 5 products