CVE-2026-44459: hono
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-44459 is a low (CVSS 3.8) vulnerability in hono. EPSS estimates a 0.28% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 19% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 0 · Related 1Timeline
- 13-05-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 23-06-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Prior to 4.12.18, improper validation of the JWT NumericDate claims exp, nbf, and iat in hono/utils/jwt allows tokens with non-spec-compliant claim values to silently bypass time-based checks. This issue is not exploitable by an anonymous attacker; it only manifests when a malformed claim value reaches verify() — typically when the application itself issues such tokens, or when the signing key is otherwise under attacker control. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.12.18.
CVSS metrics
5 scores · 5 sources · 1 version- OSV · WolfiEcosystem advisory · calculated3.8LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
- OSV · NpmEcosystem advisory · calculated3.8LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated3.8LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
- NVDNIST3.8LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
EPSS trend
Probability
0.28%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
19%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.06 pp
From 0.22% on 21-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Chainguard29 products
- commercial-gitlab-rails-ee-19.1< 19.1.7-r3
- commercial-gitlab-rails-ee-19.2< 19.2.7-r1
- commercial-gitlab-rails-ee-19.3< 19.3.3-r1
- commercial-gitlab-rails-ee-19.4< 19.4.1-r1
- commercial-gitlab-rails-ee-fips-19.1All versions (No fix recorded)
Hono1 product
- hono< 4.12.18
Honojs1 product
- hono< 4.12.18
Npm1 product
- hono< 4.12.18
Wolfi1 product
- langfuse-3-worker< 3.176.0-r0
5 vendors · 33 products
References
4 links- github.com/honojs/hono/security/advisories/GHSA-hm8q-7f3q-5f36X Refsource CONFIRMAdvisoryWEBVendor Advisory
- github.com/honojs/honoPACKAGE