3.8

CVE-2026-44459: hono

CVSS: 3.8v3.1LowAnalyzed
AliasesCGA-2gqj-hxvf-pfh8CGA-pgwm-h68q-h6rhGHSA-hm8q-7f3q-5f36
Published 13-05-2026Last modified 23-06-2026

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2026-44459 is a low (CVSS 3.8) vulnerability in hono. EPSS estimates a 0.28% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 19% of scored vulnerabilities.

Overall risk
15/100
0100
Low · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
3.8/10
010
Low · v3.1 (CVE.org)
EPSS score
0.28%
0%100%
Low · +0.06 pp in 30 days
KEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits0No public exploits recorded

Advisory lineage

Upstream 0 · Downstream 0 · Related 1

Timeline

  1. 13-05-2026
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 23-06-2026
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Prior to 4.12.18, improper validation of the JWT NumericDate claims exp, nbf, and iat in hono/utils/jwt allows tokens with non-spec-compliant claim values to silently bypass time-based checks. This issue is not exploitable by an anonymous attacker; it only manifests when a malformed claim value reaches verify() — typically when the application itself issues such tokens, or when the signing key is otherwise under attacker control. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.12.18.

CVSS metrics

5 scores · 5 sources · 1 version

EPSS trend

Probability

0.28%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

19%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

+0.06 pp

From 0.22% on 21-09-2026

21-09-202621-10-2026
EPSS score
0.28%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs

Not in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.

Public exploits

0 found

No public exploits indexed.

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Chainguard29 products
  • commercial-gitlab-rails-ee-19.1< 19.1.7-r3
  • commercial-gitlab-rails-ee-19.2< 19.2.7-r1
  • commercial-gitlab-rails-ee-19.3< 19.3.3-r1
  • commercial-gitlab-rails-ee-19.4< 19.4.1-r1
  • commercial-gitlab-rails-ee-fips-19.1All versions (No fix recorded)
Hono1 product
Honojs1 product
Npm1 product
  • hono< 4.12.18
Wolfi1 product
  • langfuse-3-worker< 3.176.0-r0

5 vendors · 33 products

References

4 links