CVE-2026-4497: totolink wa300_firmware Command Injection

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2026-4497 is a critical (CVSS 9.8) Command Injection vulnerability in totolink wa300_firmware. EPSS estimates a 2.99% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 87.1% of scored vulnerabilities. 2 public exploits are recorded.

Timeline

1. 20-03-2026
   PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
2. 20-03-2026
   Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

A vulnerability was determined in Totolink WA300 5.2cu.7112_B20190227. Affected by this issue is the function recvUpgradeNewFw of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. This manipulation causes os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.

• CWE-77Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
• CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.