CVE-2026-45960: linux
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-45960 is a medium (CVSS 5.5) vulnerability in linux. EPSS estimates a 0.12% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 1.8% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 26 · Related 26Timeline
- 27-05-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: hfsplus: return error when node already exists in hfs_bnode_create When hfs_bnode_create() finds that a node is already hashed (which should not happen in normal operation), it currently returns the existing node without incrementing its reference count. This causes a reference count inconsistency that leads to a kernel panic when the node is later freed in hfs_bnode_put(): kernel BUG at fs/hfsplus/bnode.c:676! BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&node->refcnt)) This scenario can occur when hfs_bmap_alloc() attempts to allocate a node that is already in use (e.g., when node 0's bitmap bit is incorrectly unset), or due to filesystem corruption. Returning an existing node from a create path is not normal operation. Fix this by returning ERR_PTR(-EEXIST) instead of the node when it's already hashed. This properly signals the error condition to callers, which already check for IS_ERR() return values.
CVSS metrics
3 scores · 3 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.12%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
2%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 0.12% on 21-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeNo weakness data has been published for this record.
Affected systems
Ubuntu157 products
- linuxAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 5.15.0-186.196 | < 6.8.0-134.134
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-awsAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 5.15.0-1112.119 | < 6.8.0-1060.63
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Linux2 products
- linux≥ 634725a92938b0f282b17cec0b007dca77adebd2, < 1ca428769cb4737a25bd32fb4d1573cc09eeaeef | ≥ 634725a92938b0f282b17cec0b007dca77adebd2, < 507a1de58c21c95ad7c44afccaf1222d1c42246b | ≥ 634725a92938b0f282b17cec0b007dca77adebd2, < 986455135b95f32c1f142068e451098fc751749e | ≥ 634725a92938b0f282b17cec0b007dca77adebd2, < 7b57ada854b32310f224abd61bcfec2d5790ff0a | ≥ 634725a92938b0f282b17cec0b007dca77adebd2, < 51838112d9c22502333c3085ca0c0d691e7093c6 | ≥ 634725a92938b0f282b17cec0b007dca77adebd2, < 2e6ff6a6fc69cc17ed10c9cb6242935d52acd52d | ≥ 634725a92938b0f282b17cec0b007dca77adebd2, < 2e9185a42e0e237c74435fd092b7c34537c62156 | ≥ 634725a92938b0f282b17cec0b007dca77adebd2, < d8a73cc46c8462a969a7516131feb3096f4c49d3 | 2.6.16
- linux_kernel≥ 2.6.16.1, < 5.10.252 | ≥ 5.11, < 5.15.202 | ≥ 5.16, < 6.1.165 | ≥ 6.2, < 6.6.128 | ≥ 6.7, < 6.12.75 | ≥ 6.13, < 6.18.14 | ≥ 6.19, < 6.19.4 | 2.6.16 | 2.6.16:rc2 | 2.6.16:rc3 | 2.6.16:rc4 | 2.6.16:rc5 | 2.6.16:rc6
Debian1 product
- linux< 6.1.170-1 | < 6.12.85-1 | < 6.18.14-1
3 vendors · 160 products