CVE-2026-45961: linux
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-45961 is a medium (CVSS 5.5) vulnerability in linux. EPSS estimates a 0.16% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 4.8% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 11 · Related 12Timeline
- 27-05-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 21-10-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: gfs2: fix memory leaks in gfs2_fill_super error path Fix two memory leaks in the gfs2_fill_super() error handling path when transitioning a filesystem to read-write mode fails. First leak: kthread objects (thread_struct, task_struct, etc.) When gfs2_freeze_lock_shared() fails after init_threads() succeeds, the created kernel threads (logd and quotad) are never destroyed. This occurs because the fail_per_node label doesn't call gfs2_destroy_threads(). Second leak: quota bitmap buffer (8192 bytes) When gfs2_make_fs_rw() fails after gfs2_quota_init() succeeds but before other operations complete, the allocated quota bitmap is never freed. The fix moves thread cleanup to the fail_per_node label to handle all error paths uniformly. gfs2_destroy_threads() is safe to call unconditionally as it checks for NULL pointers. Quota cleanup is added in gfs2_make_fs_rw() to properly handle the withdrawal case where quota initialization succeeds but the filesystem is then withdrawn. Thread leak backtrace (gfs2_freeze_lock_shared failure): unreferenced object 0xffff88801d7bca80 (size 4480): copy_process+0x3a1/0x4670 kernel/fork.c:2422 kernel_clone+0xf3/0x6e0 kernel/fork.c:2779 kthread_create_on_node+0x100/0x150 kernel/kthread.c:478 init_threads+0xab/0x350 fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c:611 gfs2_fill_super+0xe5c/0x1240 fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c:1265 Quota leak backtrace (gfs2_make_fs_rw failure): unreferenced object 0xffff88812de7c000 (size 8192): gfs2_quota_init+0xe5/0x820 fs/gfs2/quota.c:1409 gfs2_make_fs_rw+0x7a/0xe0 fs/gfs2/super.c:149 gfs2_fill_super+0xfbb/0x1240 fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c:1275
CVSS metrics
3 scores · 3 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.16%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
5%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.02 pp
From 0.14% on 21-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Ubuntu147 products
- linuxAll versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-awsAll versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Chainguard41 products
- hyperv-daemons-6.18All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-6.12All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-6.18All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-6.18-boot-installedAll versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-6.18-bootcAll versions (No fix recorded)
Linux2 products
- linux≥ b66f723bb552ad59c2acb5d45ea45c890f84498b, < 4db5e4c8f1103b21005ab9e7fe9a5d2554438b74 | ≥ b66f723bb552ad59c2acb5d45ea45c890f84498b, < d049ba2c1723110f82227eaf521427980811169b | ≥ b66f723bb552ad59c2acb5d45ea45c890f84498b, < 4456be93464a599eac0eb2afa63b5d662e1599d8 | ≥ b66f723bb552ad59c2acb5d45ea45c890f84498b, < e54229ecf49add8451d5f765a32c86ab4446e06c | ≥ b66f723bb552ad59c2acb5d45ea45c890f84498b, < da6f5bbc2e7902f578b503f2a4c3d8d09ca4b102 | 2f8623377f3e0cfaa80558631b8694d02a492b4c | c713ebf2fe3f469e4af4de60a3427689ffb7c5d7 | c2191e507147b1a22e9170ebb2aaa0f2902fcbfa | 9fc32dad3cdba18669c71893f3e6d96905b39b3f | ≥ 5.10.173, < 5.11 | ≥ 5.15.99, < 5.16 | ≥ 6.1.16, < 6.2 | ≥ 6.2.3, < 6.3 | 6.3
- linux_kernel≥ 5.10.173, < 5.11 | ≥ 5.15.99, < 5.16 | ≥ 6.1.16, < 6.2 | ≥ 6.2.3, < 6.19.4
Debian1 product
- linuxAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 6.19.6-1
4 vendors · 191 products