CVE-2026-46046: ext4: fix missing brelse() in ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all()
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-46046 is a medium (CVSS 5.5) vulnerability in linux. EPSS estimates a 0.13% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 2.5% of scored vulnerabilities.
Not severe (CVSS 5.5, local access); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 45 · Related 45Timeline
- 27-05-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 15-10-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ext4: fix missing brelse() in ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all() The commit c8e008b60492 ("ext4: ignore xattrs past end") introduced a refcount leak in when block_csum is false. ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all() calls ext4_get_inode_loc() to get iloc.bh, but never releases it with brelse().
CVSS metrics
3 scores · 3 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.13%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
3%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Decrease -0.04 pp
From 0.17% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeNo weakness data has been published for this record.
Affected systems
Known conditions: local access, low-privilege account, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Ubuntu147 products
- linux< 5.15.0-186.196 | < 6.8.0-136.136 | All versions (No fix recorded) | < 7.0.0-27.27
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws< 5.15.0-1112.119 | < 6.8.0-1061.64 | All versions (No fix recorded) | < 7.0.0-1008.8
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Linux2 products
- linux≥ 76c365fa7e2a8bb85f0190cdb4b8cdc99b2fdce3, < dd98a5603a212ea9c96c6982ccdbcc748fdb9a56 | ≥ f737418b6de31c962c7192777ee4018906975383, < 153ab2c52355fbebcae622db8e7b506492c73a29 | ≥ cf9291a3449b04688b81e32621e88de8f4314b54, < b706d00206a9e82362a9633efbd8b5775650169b | ≥ 362a90cecd36e8a5c415966d0b75b04a0270e4dd, < 1bc1107a3a403a6d440673ed6666f7b07ef868a8 | ≥ eb59cc31b6ea076021d14b04e7faab1636b87d0e, < 097227f1ffe1a85bc3c359f81c71e3d40e06e920 | ≥ c8e008b60492cf6fd31ef127aea6d02fd3d314cd, < 1e6b0a69bf2c9c819255c7566e4355536d81d9cf | ≥ c8e008b60492cf6fd31ef127aea6d02fd3d314cd, < f072906688933bf47fabbaf63560be03357c8298 | ≥ c8e008b60492cf6fd31ef127aea6d02fd3d314cd, < 77d059519382bd66283e6a4e83ee186e87e7708f | 6aff941cb0f7d0c897c3698ad2e30672709135e3 | 3bc6317033f365ce578eb6039445fb66162722fd | 836e625b03a666cf93ff5be328c8cb30336db872 | ≥ 5.10.237, < 5.10.258 | ≥ 5.15.181, < 5.15.209 | ≥ 6.1.135, < 6.1.175 | ≥ 6.6.88, < 6.6.140 | ≥ 6.12.24, < 6.12.86 | ≥ 5.4.293, < 5.5 | ≥ 6.13.12, < 6.14 | ≥ 6.14.3, < 6.15 | 6.15
- linux_kernel≥ 5.4.293, < 5.5 | ≥ 5.10.237, < 5.10.258 | ≥ 5.15.181, < 5.15.209 | ≥ 6.1.135, < 6.1.175 | ≥ 6.6.88, < 6.6.140 | ≥ 6.12.24, < 6.12.86 | ≥ 6.13.12, < 6.14 | ≥ 6.14.3, < 6.18.27 | ≥ 6.19, < 7.0.4
Debian1 product
- linux< 6.1.176-1 | < 6.12.86-1 | < 7.0.4-1
3 vendors · 150 products