CVE-2026-46181: RDMA/mlx4: Fix mis-use of RCU in mlx4_srq_event()
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-46181 is a high (CVSS 7.8) Race Condition within a Thread vulnerability in linux. EPSS estimates a 0.14% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 3.7% of scored vulnerabilities.
Not severe (CVSS 7.8, local access); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 43 · Related 25Timeline
- 28-05-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 30-10-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: RDMA/mlx4: Fix mis-use of RCU in mlx4_srq_event() Sashiko points out the radix_tree itself is RCU safe, but nothing ever frees the mlx4_srq struct with RCU, and it isn't even accessed within the RCU critical section. It also will crash if an event is delivered before the srq object is finished initializing. Use the spinlock since it isn't easy to make RCU work, use refcount_inc_not_zero() to protect against partially initialized objects, and order the refcount_set() to be after the srq is fully initialized.
CVSS metrics
6 scores · 5 sources · 2 versions- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- NVDNIST7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.14%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
4%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
No change 0.00 pp
From 0.14% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: local access, low-privilege account, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Ubuntu167 products
- linuxAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 7.0.0-28.28
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-awsAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 7.0.0-1009.9
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Chainguard5 products
- linux-aws-6.12All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-azure-6.12All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-gcp-6.12All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-qemu-6.12All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-vmware-6.12All versions (No fix recorded)
Linux2 products
- linux≥ 30353bfc43a1602c020f31d95cf27182ffd23824, < 654aeddbc6e0f6e56531985bb12328ab4230c6c1 | ≥ 30353bfc43a1602c020f31d95cf27182ffd23824, < 2d8b30b496bc53e961ba7415fd629fc27813017c | ≥ 30353bfc43a1602c020f31d95cf27182ffd23824, < f0dbd9355ce1e93808541260c7ffab7956df9233 | ≥ 30353bfc43a1602c020f31d95cf27182ffd23824, < 1e2a44875b6afb4add1115f7f3351dcbeb6f273d | ≥ 30353bfc43a1602c020f31d95cf27182ffd23824, < 8b7833f3bce35cb0d01c1503781523c099c675f0 | ≥ 30353bfc43a1602c020f31d95cf27182ffd23824, < c9341307ea16b9395c2e4c9c94d8499d91fe31d0 | 4.9
- linux_kernel≥ 4.9, < 6.18.30 | ≥ 6.19, < 7.0.7 | 7.1:rc1 | 7.1:rc2
Debian1 product
- linuxAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 6.12.115-2 | < 7.0.7-1
4 vendors · 175 products