CVE-2026-4723: Use-after-free in the JavaScript Engine component
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-4723 is a critical (CVSS 9.8) Use After Free vulnerability in mozilla firefox. EPSS estimates a 0.62% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 49.6% of scored vulnerabilities.
Severe, CVSS 9.8 (CVE.org); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources; EPSS 1% (FIRST, 03-11-2026)
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 2 · Related 3Timeline
- 24-03-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 13-04-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
Use-after-free in the JavaScript Engine component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 149 and Thunderbird 149.
CVSS metrics
3 scores · 3 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated9.8CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- NVDNIST9.8CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.62%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
50%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Increase +0.08 pp
From 0.54% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, no authentication, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Ubuntu8 products
- mozjs102All versions (No fix recorded)
- mozjs115All versions (No fix recorded)
- mozjs38All versions (No fix recorded)
- mozjs52All versions (No fix recorded)
- mozjs68All versions (No fix recorded)
Chainguard1 product
- firefox< 149.0-r0
Mozilla1 product
- firefox< 149.0
Wolfi1 product
- firefox< 149.0-r0
4 vendors · 11 products