CVE-2026-47274: pam_usb: Uncontrolled search path in pam_usb tools allows privilege escalation via PATH manipulation
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-47274 is a medium (CVSS 6.3) Uncontrolled Search Path Element vulnerability in mcdope pam_usb. EPSS estimates a 0.18% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 7% of scored vulnerabilities.
Timeline
- 27-05-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 30-05-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
pam_usb provides hardware authentication for Linux using ordinary removable media. Prior to 0.9.0, multiple pam_usb helper tools resolved external binaries through the PATH environment variable rather than using absolute paths. An attacker who can influence the process environment during PAM authentication or tool execution could substitute malicious binaries. The affected tools are pamusb-check (src/tmux.c), pamusb-conf (tools/pamusb-conf), and pamusb-keyring-unlock-gnome (tools/pamusb-keyring-unlock-gnome). This vulnerability is fixed in 0.9.0.
CVSS metrics
2 scores · 2 sources · 1 version- NVDNIST6.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS trend
Probability
0.18%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
7%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Increase +0.04 pp
From 0.14% on 22-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Mcdope1 product
- pam_usb< 0.9.0
1 vendor · 1 product
References
4 links- github.com/mcdope/pam_usb/security/advisories/GHSA-pp29-w28g-r9h9X Refsource CONFIRM