CVE-2026-47709: struktur libheif NULL Pointer Dereference
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-47709 is a medium (CVSS 6.9) NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability in struktur libheif. EPSS estimates a 0.18% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 7.3% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 4 · Related 6Timeline
- 21-07-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 22-07-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. Versions prior to 1.22.0 crashes in the public C API `heif_image_handle_get_image_tiling()` when a malformed uncompressed HEIF image item has an associated `uncC` property but no associated `ispe` property. In debug builds this trips the `ispe && uncC` assertion in `ImageItem_uncompressed::get_heif_image_tiling()`. In a release/NDEBUG ASan build, the same file causes a null pointer read at address `0xa8`. Version 1.22.0 fixes the issue.
CVSS metrics
6 scores · 4 sources · 2 versions- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated6.9MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- NVDNIST6.9MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- NVDNIST5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.18%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
7%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
-0.03 pp
From 0.21% on 19-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
1 foundLibheif
Maturity: poc
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Debian1 product
- libheifAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 1.19.8-1+deb13u1 | < 1.23.1-1
Struktur1 product
- libheif< 1.22.0
Strukturag1 product
- libheif< 1.22.0
Ubuntu1 product
- libheif< 1.17.6-1ubuntu4.6 | < 1.20.2-1ubuntu0.6 | < 1.21.2-3ubuntu0.3
4 vendors · 4 products
References
8 links- github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-4h72-vqgp-9376X Refsource CONFIRMREPORTExploitVendor AdvisoryMitigation
- github.com/strukturag/libheif/pull/1806X Refsource MISCExploitIssue TrackingPatchThird Party Advisory