CVE-2026-48779: ws: Memory exhaustion DoS from tiny fragments and data chunks
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-48779 is a high (CVSS 7.5) Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in websockets ws. EPSS estimates a 1.43% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 72.9% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.
Public exploit (GitHub, Date unknown)
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 6 · Duplicates 1 · Related 6Timeline
- 16-06-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 11-09-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
ws is an open source WebSocket client and server for Node.js. All versions from 1.1.0 up to (but not including) 5.2.5, from 6.0.0 up to 6.2.4, from 7.0.0 up to 7.5.11, and from 8.0.0 up to 8.21.0 are affected by a memory exhaustion DoS vulnerability. A peer can send a high volume of exceptionally small fragments and data chunks, with modest network traffic, to force the remote peer into allocating and holding structural wrappers that consume far more memory than the default documented message-size limit, leading to process termination due to OOM. This issue has been fixed in versions 5.2.5, 6.2.4, 7.5.11, and 8.21.0.
CVSS metrics
7 scores · 7 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · WolfiEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · NpmEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- NVDNIST7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
1.43%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
73%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Increase +0.49 pp
From 0.93% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
1 foundWs
Maturity: poc
Weaknesses
CWE · root cause- CWE-400Uncontrolled Resource ConsumptionThe product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.
- CWE-770Allocation of Resources Without Limits or ThrottlingThe product allocates a reusable resource or group of resources on behalf of an actor without imposing any intended restrictions on the size or number of resources that can be allocated.
- CWE-1050Excessive Platform Resource Consumption within a LoopThe product has a loop body or loop condition that contains a control element that directly or indirectly consumes platform resources, e.g. messaging, sessions, locks, or file descriptors.
Affected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, no authentication, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Chainguard75 products
- airflow-2All versions (No fix recorded)
- airflow-core-2All versions (No fix recorded)
- arangodb-3.11< 3.11.14.4-r12
- arangodb-3.12< 3.12.9.4-r11
- argo-workflows-ui-3.6< 3.6.19-r7
Wolfi20 products
- code-server< 4.124.2-r0
- jupyter-base-notebook< 7.6.3-r2
- katib-earlystopping< 0.19.0-r31
- katib-suggestion-goptuna-compat< 0.19.0-r40
- katib-suggestion-hyperband< 0.19.0-r31
Opensuse5 products
- python-bqplot&distro=openSUSE Tumbleweed< 0.13.1-15.1
- python-ipympl&distro=openSUSE Tumbleweed< 0.10.0-18.1
- python-jupyter-ydoc&distro=openSUSE Tumbleweed< 3.5.0-1.1
- python-jupyterlab-templates&distro=openSUSE Tumbleweed< 0.5.3-2.1
- python-nbclassic&distro=openSUSE Tumbleweed< 1.3.3-2.1
Debian1 product
- node-wsAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 8.21.0+~cs14.19.1-1
Npm1 product
- ws≥ 1.1.0, < 5.2.5 | ≥ 6.0.0, < 6.2.4 | ≥ 7.0.0, < 7.5.11 | ≥ 8.0.0, < 8.21.0
Ubuntu1 product
- node-wsAll versions (No fix recorded)
Websockets1 product
- ws≥ 1.1.0, < 5.2.5 | ≥ 6.0.0, < 6.2.4 | ≥ 7.0.0, < 7.5.11 | ≥ 8.0.0, < 8.21.0
Ws_project1 product
- ws≥ 1.1.0, < 5.2.5 | ≥ 6.0.0, < 6.2.4 | ≥ 7.0.0, < 7.5.11 | ≥ 8.0.0, < 8.21.0
8 vendors · 105 products
References
41 links- github.com/websockets/ws/security/advisories/GHSA-96hv-2xvq-fx4pX Refsource CONFIRMREPORTAdvisoryWEBExploitMitigationPatchVendor Advisory
Show all 41 references
- github.com/websockets/wsPACKAGE