CVE-2026-49423: Remote DOS via uninitialized memory access in KTLS receive
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-49423 is a low (CVSS 3.3) Use of Uninitialized Resource vulnerability in freebsd. EPSS estimates a 0.14% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 3.2% of scored vulnerabilities.
Not severe (CVSS 3.3, local access); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Timeline
- 19-08-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 26-08-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
When building the iovec array for a received TLS 1.2 CBC record, ktls_ocf_tls_cbc_decrypt() incremented the iovec index for every mbuf in the chain, including mbufs that were skipped because they contained only TLS header bytes. This left uninitialized entries in the iovec array. The iovec array was allocated without zeroing. A remote TLS peer can cause the kernel to read from uninitialized iovec entries during HMAC computation, resulting in a kernel panic. The peer must be able to control TCP segmentation such that the first mbuf of a CBC record contains only the 5-byte TLS record header.
CVSS metrics
2 scores · 2 sources · 1 version- NVDNIST3.3LowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
EPSS trend
Probability
0.14%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
3%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
No change 0.00 pp
From 0.14% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: local access, low-privilege account, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Freebsd1 product
- freebsdEOL≥ 15.1-RELEASE, < p1 | ≥ 15.0-RELEASE, < p11 | ≥ 14.4-RELEASE, < p7 | ≥ 14.3-RELEASE, < p16 | 14.3 | 14.3:p1 | 14.3:p10 | 14.3:p11 | 14.3:p12 | 14.3:p13 | 14.3:p14 | 14.3:p15 | 14.3:p2 | 14.3:p3 | 14.3:p4 | 14.3:p5 | 14.3:p6 | 14.3:p7 | 14.3:p8 | 14.3:p9 | 14.4 | 14.4:p1 | 14.4:p2 | 14.4:p3 | 14.4:p4 | 14.4:p5 | 14.4:p6 | 14.4:rc1 | 15.0 | 15.0:p1 | 15.0:p10 | 15.0:p2 | 15.0:p3 | 15.0:p4 | 15.0:p5 | 15.0:p6 | 15.0:p7 | 15.0:p8 | 15.0:p9 | 15.1 | 15.1:rc2 | 15.1:rc3-p1
1 vendor · 1 product
References
1 links- security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-26:46.ktls.ascVendor Advisory