CVE-2026-49458: cure53 dompurify Cross-site Scripting
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-49458 is a medium (CVSS 6.1) Cross-site Scripting vulnerability in cure53 dompurify. EPSS estimates a 0.40% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 33.2% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 0 · Related 1Timeline
- 14-07-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 15-07-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
DOMPurify is a DOM-only cross-site scripting sanitizer for HTML, MathML, and SVG. Prior to 3.4.6, DOMPurify.sanitize(node, { IN_PLACE: true }) accepted same-origin foreign-realm DOM nodes while follow-on checks used parent-realm constructors, causing instanceof checks for forms, named node maps, document fragments, and elements to fail and skip clobber, template-content, and shadow-DOM sanitization branches so executable markup could survive. This issue is fixed in version 3.4.6.
CVSS metrics
7 scores · 7 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated6.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated6.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
- OSV · WolfiEcosystem advisory · calculated6.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
- OSV · NpmEcosystem advisory · calculated6.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated6.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
- NVDNIST6.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
EPSS trend
Probability
0.40%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
33%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 0.40% on 20-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
1 foundDompurify
Maturity: poc
Weaknesses
CWE · root cause- CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users.
- CWE-501Trust Boundary ViolationThe product mixes trusted and untrusted data in the same data structure or structured message.
- CWE-693Protection Mechanism FailureThe product does not use or incorrectly uses a protection mechanism that provides sufficient defense against directed attacks against the product.
Affected systems
Chainguard50 products
- airflow-2All versions (No fix recorded)
- airflow-core-2All versions (No fix recorded)
- gitlab-rails-ce-18.1All versions (No fix recorded)
- gitlab-rails-ce-18.10All versions (No fix recorded)
- gitlab-rails-ce-18.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Wolfi4 products
- langfuse-3-compat< 3.225.7-r6
- langfuse-3-worker< 3.188.0-r0
- nextcloud-server-32< 32.0.12-r0
- nextcloud-server-33< 33.0.6-r0
Ubuntu2 products
- dompurify.jsAll versions (No fix recorded)
- node-dompurifyAll versions (No fix recorded)
Cure531 product
- dompurify< 3.4.6
Debian1 product
- node-dompurifyAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 3.4.12+dfsg-1
Npm1 product
- dompurify< 3.4.6
6 vendors · 59 products
References
9 links- github.com/cure53/DOMPurify/security/advisories/GHSA-hpcv-96wg-7vj8X Refsource CONFIRMREPORTAdvisoryWEBExploitMitigationVendor Advisory
- github.com/cure53/DOMPurify/commit/bb7739e5bccec7e1ab3dae3f3e42d02db3acaaaeX Refsource MISCREPORTFIXPatch
- github.com/cure53/DOMPurifyPACKAGE