CVE-2026-49760: erlang erl_interface Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-49760 is a medium (CVSS 6.9) Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in erlang erl_interface. EPSS estimates a 0.14% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 2.7% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 5 · Related 5Timeline
- 10-06-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 24-09-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in Erlang OTP (erl_interface) allows Stack-based Buffer Overflow. This vulnerability is associated with program file lib/erl_interface/src/misc/ei_printterm.c and program routine ei_s_print_term. The C function ei_s_print_term uses an internal 2000-character stack buffer to format terms. When called with an encoded Erlang term containing a very large integer (encoded representation exceeding 2000 characters), the buffer overflows. The overflow bytes are restricted to the ASCII values of 0-9 and A-F, which limits exploitation to Denial of Service. The companion function ei_print_term, which prints directly to a FILE instead of a memory buffer, does not contain this bug. This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 before OTP 27.3.4.13, OTP 28.5.0.2, and OTP 29.0.2, corresponding to erl_interface from 3.7.16 before 5.5.2.1, 5.7.0.1, and 5.8.1. Whether OTP before OTP 17.0, corresponding to erl_interface before 3.7.16, is affected is unknown.
CVSS metrics
6 scores · 4 sources · 2 versions- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated6.9MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- NVDNIST6.9MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- NVDNIST5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.14%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
3%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 0.14% on 18-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Erlang3 products
- erl_interface≥ 3.7.16, < 5.5.2.1 | ≥ 5.7, < 5.7.0.1 | ≥ 5.8, < 5.8.1
- erlang\/otp≥ 17.0, < 27.3.4.13 | ≥ 28.0, < 28.5.0.2 | ≥ 29.0, < 29.0.2
- otp≥ 17.0 (No fix recorded) | ≥ 3.7.16 (No fix recorded) | ≥ 84adefa331c4159d432d22840663c38f155cd4c1, < 0bef277b2d39dc8babb9ceb4f5d0a456f3007111
Debian1 product
- erlangAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 1:27.3.4.1+dfsg-1+deb13u3 | < 1:29.0.2+dfsg-1
Ubuntu1 product
- erlang< 1:16.b.3-dfsg-1ubuntu2.2+esm3 | < 1:18.3-dfsg-1ubuntu3.1+esm4 | < 1:20.2.2+dfsg-1ubuntu2+esm4 | < 1:22.2.7+dfsg-1ubuntu0.5+esm3 | < 1:24.2.1+dfsg-1ubuntu0.8 | < 1:25.3.2.8+dfsg-1ubuntu4.8 | All versions (No fix recorded) | < 1:27.3.4.6+dfsg-1ubuntu0.2
3 vendors · 5 products