CVE-2026-49847: FreeSWITCH: Stack overflow in bundled cJSON parser via deeply nested JSON
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-49847 is a high (CVSS 7.5) Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in freeswitch. EPSS estimates a 0.41% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 36% of scored vulnerabilities.
Severe, CVSS 7.5 (CVE.org); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources; EPSS 0% (FIRST, 10-11-2026)
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Timeline
- 09-06-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 09-06-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation that runs on any commodity hardware. Prior to version 1.11.1, a single unauthenticated WebSocket frame containing a deeply nested JSON document crashes the FreeSWITCH process via stack overflow, terminating all calls and sessions on the host. The recursion drives the worker thread's stack pointer into the stack guard page, raising SIGSEGV from the kernel before any usable write primitive develops. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.1.
CVSS metrics
2 scores · 2 sources · 1 version- NVDNIST7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.41%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
36%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Decrease -0.12 pp
From 0.53% on 11-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, no authentication, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Freeswitch1 product
- freeswitch< 1.11.1
Signalwire1 product
- freeswitch< 1.11.1
2 vendors · 2 products
References
2 links- github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/security/advisories/GHSA-2v74-pcgh-75wgX Refsource CONFIRMThird Party Advisory