CVE-2026-5078
Vulnerability Summary
Timeline
Description
Impact: The morgan logging middleware's :remote-user token extracts the Basic auth username from the Authorization request header and writes it to the log stream without neutralizing control characters. An unauthenticated attacker can send a crafted Authorization Basic header containing CR or LF bytes to inject forged log lines, breaking the one-request-per-line structure of access logs and enabling log forgery against downstream log consumers. The built-in combined, common, default, and short formats are affected, as well as any custom format that references :remote-user. Affected versions: morgan 1.2.0 through 1.10.1. Patches: upgrade to morgan 1.11.0, which neutralizes control characters in the :remote-user token output. Workarounds: use a custom format string that does not include :remote-user.
CVSS Metrics
- v3.1•MEDIUM•Score: 5.3CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
EPSS Trends
Current EPSS score: 0.33%• Percentile: 27%
Techniques & Countermeasures
- CWE-117•Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
The product constructs a log message from external input, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements when the message is written to a log file.
Affected Systems
- chainguard•azurite
< 3.35.0-r3
- chainguard•tileserver-gl
< 5.6.0-r10
- chainguard•tileserver-gl-fips
< 5.6.0-r9
- chainguard•wazuh-dashboard-security-plugin
< 4.14.7-r14
- chainguard•wazuh-dashboard-security-plugin-fips
< 4.14.7-r14
- wolfi•tileserver-gl
< 5.6.0-r10
- debian•node-morgan
all | all | all | all | < 1.12.0+~1.9.10-1
- morgan_project•morgan
≥ 1.2.0, < 1.11.0
- morgan•morgan
≥ 1.2.0, ≤ 1.10.1
- Npm•morgan
≥ 1.2.0, < 1.11.0
References (6)
- https://github.com/expressjs/morgan/security/advisories/GHSA-4vj7-5mj6-jm8m
- https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-5078
- https://github.com/expressjs/morgan
- https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-5078
- https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/5xxx/CVE-2026-5078.json