CVE-2026-54428: apache software foundation apache httpcomponents core Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-54428 is a high (CVSS 7.5) Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in apache software foundation apache httpcomponents core. EPSS estimates a 0.87% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 58% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 0 · Related 1Timeline
- 01-07-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 01-07-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
Allocation of resources without limits or throttling in the HTTP/2 HPACK decoder in Apache HttpComponents Core (5.4.2 and earlier, 5.5-beta1 and earlier) allows an remote attacker to cause a denial of service through memory exhaustion by sending oversized compressed header blocks before the HTTP/2 SETTINGS acknowledgement causes the configured header list size limit to be applied.
CVSS metrics
7 scores · 7 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · WolfiEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · MavenEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- NVDNIST7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.87%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
58%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 0.87% on 18-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root cause- CWE-400Uncontrolled Resource ConsumptionThe product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.
- CWE-770Allocation of Resources Without Limits or ThrottlingThe product allocates a reusable resource or group of resources on behalf of an actor without imposing any intended restrictions on the size or number of resources that can be allocated.
Affected systems
Chainguard109 products
- airbyte-platform-bootloader< 2.0.0-r3
- airbyte-platform-cron< 2.0.0-r3
- airbyte-platform-fips-bootloader< 2.0.0-r2
- airbyte-platform-fips-cron< 2.0.0-r2
- airbyte-platform-fips-server< 2.0.0-r2
Wolfi31 products
- akhq< 0.28.0-r4
- apicurio-registry< 3.3.1-r5
- cassandra-reaper< 5.0.0-r7
- cloudwatch-exporter< 0.18.0-r2 | < 0.18.0-r5
- druid< 37.0.0-r56 | < 37.0.0-r50
Debian2 products
- httpcomponents-coreAll versions (No fix recorded)
- httpcomponents-core5All versions (No fix recorded) | < 5.4.3-1
Ubuntu2 products
- httpcomponents-coreAll versions (No fix recorded)
- httpcomponents-core5All versions (No fix recorded)
Apache1 product
- httpcomponents_core≥ 5.0, ≤ 5.4.2 | 5.5:alpha1 | 5.5:beta1
Apache software foundation1 product
- apache httpcomponents core≥ 5.5-alpha, ≤ 5.5-beta1 | ≥ 5.0-alpha, ≤ 5.4.2
Org.apache.httpcomponents.core51 product
- httpcore5-h2< 5.4.3 | ≥ 5.5-alpha1, < 5.5-beta2
7 vendors · 147 products