7.1

CVE-2026-5446: wolfSSL ARIA-GCM TLS 1.2/DTLS 1.2 GCM nonce reuse

Analyzed
AliasesUBUNTU-CVE-2026-5446DEBIAN-CVE-2026-5446ALPINE-CVE-2026-5446
Published 09-04-2026Last modified 10-04-2026

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2026-5446 is a high (CVSS 7.1) Reusing a Nonce, Key Pair in Encryption vulnerability in wolfssl. EPSS estimates a 0.33% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 26.1% of scored vulnerabilities.

Priority
Routine

Not severe (CVSS 6, network access); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources

Source freshness unavailable

How is this decided?
CVSS score
7.1/10
010
High · v3.1 (NVD)
EPSS score
0.33%
0%100%
Low · +0.03 pp in 30 days
KEVNot listedNot listed by any tracked catalog.
RansomwareNot flaggedNo ransomware use recorded.
Public exploits0No public exploits recorded

Timeline

  1. 09-04-2026
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 10-04-2026
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

In wolfSSL, ARIA-GCM cipher suites used in TLS 1.2 and DTLS 1.2 reuse an identical 12-byte GCM nonce for every application-data record. Because wc_AriaEncrypt is stateless and passes the caller-supplied IV verbatim to the MagicCrypto SDK with no internal counter, and because the explicit IV is zero-initialized at session setup and never incremented in non-FIPS builds. This vulnerability affects wolfSSL builds configured with --enable-aria and the proprietary MagicCrypto SDK (a non-default, opt-in configuration required for Korean regulatory deployments). AES-GCM is not affected because wc_AesGcmEncrypt_ex maintains an internal invocation counter independently of the call-site guard.

CVSS metrics

7 scores · 5 sources · 2 versions

EPSS trend

Probability

0.33%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

26%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

Increase +0.03 pp

From 0.30% on 04-10-2026

04-10-202603-11-2026

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs
CISA KEV

Not in the CISA KEV catalog.

ENISA CNW

Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.

CIRCL

Not in the CIRCL catalog.

Public exploits

0 found

No public exploits indexed.

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Version check

Known conditions: network-reachable, low-privilege account, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.

Alpine1 product
  • wolfssl≥ 5.2.1, < 5.9.1-r0
Debian1 product
  • wolfsslAll versions (No fix recorded)
Ubuntu1 product
  • wolfsslAll versions (No fix recorded)
Wolfssl1 product

4 vendors · 4 products

References

5 links