CVE-2026-5448: 1-2 Byte Buffer Overflow in wolfSSL_X509_notAfter/notBefore
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-5448 is a medium (CVSS 4.3) Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in wolfssl. EPSS estimates a 0.30% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 23.3% of scored vulnerabilities.
Not severe (CVSS 2.3, adjacent network); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Timeline
- 09-04-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 10-04-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
X.509 date buffer overflow in wolfSSL_X509_notAfter / wolfSSL_X509_notBefore. A buffer overflow may occur when parsing date fields from a crafted X.509 certificate via the compatibility layer API. This is only triggered when calling these two APIs directly from an application, and does not affect TLS or certificate verify operations in wolfSSL.
CVSS metrics
7 scores · 5 sources · 2 versions- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated2.3LowCVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/U:Green
- NVDNIST2.3LowCVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Green
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated4.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated4.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
- OSV · AlpineEcosystem advisory · calculated4.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
EPSS trend
Probability
0.30%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
23%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Increase +0.18 pp
From 0.13% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: adjacent network, no authentication, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Alpine1 product
- wolfssl< 5.9.1-r0
Debian1 product
- wolfsslAll versions (No fix recorded)
Ubuntu1 product
- wolfsslAll versions (No fix recorded)
Wolfssl1 product
- wolfssl< 5.9.1
4 vendors · 4 products