CVE-2026-5450: gnu glibc Out-of-bounds Write
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-5450 is a critical (CVSS 9.8) Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in gnu glibc. EPSS estimates a 0.72% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 53% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 6 · Related 6Timeline
- 20-04-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 15-10-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
Calling the scanf family of functions with a %mc (malloc'd character match) in the GNU C Library version 2.7 to version 2.43 with a format width specifier with an explicit width greater than 1024 could result in a one byte heap buffer overflow.
CVSS metrics
7 scores · 7 sources · 1 version- OSV · Red hatEcosystem advisory · calculated5.0MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:HDiffers
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated9.8CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated9.8CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · WolfiEcosystem advisory · calculated9.8CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated9.8CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- NVDNIST9.8CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.72%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
53%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.22 pp
From 0.50% on 20-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
1 foundExploit Reference (sourceware.org)
Maturity: unknown
Weaknesses
CWE · root cause- CWE-787Out-of-bounds WriteThe product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
- CWE-122Heap-based Buffer OverflowA heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().
Affected systems
Redhat89 products
- compat-glibc< 1:2.12-4.el7_9.1
- compat-glibc-headers< 1:2.12-4.el7_9.1
- compat-libpthread-nonshared< 0:2.28-251.el8_10.38 | < 0:2.28-189.13.el8_6 | < 0:2.28-225.el8_8.17 | < 0:2.28-151.el8_4.6
- glibc< 0:2.39-126.el10_2 | < 0:2.28-251.el8_10.38 | < 0:2.39-46.el10_0.5 | < 0:2.34-272.el9_8 | < 0:2.28-189.13.el8_6 | < 0:2.28-225.el8_8.17 | < 0:2.34-100.el9_4.13 | < 0:2.34-168.el9_6.25 | < 0:2.34-60.el9_2.20 | < 0:2.17-326.el7_9.6 | < 0:2.28-151.el8_4.6 | < 0:2.12-1.212.el6_10.4
- glibc-all-langpacks< 0:2.39-126.el10_2 | < 0:2.28-251.el8_10.38 | < 0:2.39-46.el10_0.5 | < 0:2.34-272.el9_8 | < 0:2.28-189.13.el8_6 | < 0:2.28-225.el8_8.17 | < 0:2.34-100.el9_4.13 | < 0:2.34-168.el9_6.25 | < 0:2.34-60.el9_2.20 | < 0:2.28-151.el8_4.6
Chainguard53 products
- glibc< 2.43-r7
- glibc-2.43< 2.43-r7
- glibc-2.43-abi-reportAll versions (No fix recorded)
- glibc-2.43-dev< 2.43-r7
- glibc-2.43-iconv< 2.43-r7
Wolfi53 products
- glibc< 2.43-r7
- glibc-2.43< 2.43-r7
- glibc-2.43-abi-reportAll versions (No fix recorded)
- glibc-2.43-dev< 2.43-r7
- glibc-2.43-iconv< 2.43-r7
Ubuntu2 products
- eglibcAll versions (No fix recorded)
- glibcAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 2.35-0ubuntu3.14 | < 2.39-0ubuntu8.8 | < 2.43-2ubuntu2.3
Debian1 product
- glibcAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 2.41-12+deb13u4 | < 2.42-17
Gnu1 product
- glibc≥ 2.7, ≤ 2.43
Opensuse1 product
- grype-db&distro=openSUSE Tumbleweed< 0.54.4-1.1
7 vendors · 200 products · Showing 200 of 351. Use Open JSON for the complete list.
References
41 links- inbox.sourceware.org/libc-announce/b11f0003-6ec1-4bd6-b9de-9e38a4efeca3@redhat.com/T/Mailing ListARTICLEThird Party Advisory