CVE-2026-56271

Description

Flowise before 3.1.0 (affected versions 3.0.13 and earlier) uses weak hardcoded default JWT secrets ('auth_token', 'refresh_token') and default audience and issuer values ('AUDIENCE', 'ISSUER') in the enterprise passport authentication middleware (packages/server/src/enterprise/middleware/passport/index.ts). When the corresponding environment variables (JWT_AUTH_TOKEN_SECRET, JWT_REFRESH_TOKEN_SECRET, JWT_AUDIENCE, JWT_ISSUER) are not set, the application silently falls back to these publicly known defaults, allowing an attacker to forge valid JWTs and impersonate any user, including administrators, resulting in authentication bypass.

CVSS Metrics

• v4.0•CRITICAL•Score: 9.3CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
• v3.1•CRITICAL•Score: 9.8CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Techniques & Countermeasures

• CWE-321•Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key

  The product uses a hard-coded, unchangeable cryptographic key.

Affected Systems

• flowise•flowise

  < 3.1.0

References (2)

• https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/security/advisories/GHSA-cc4f-hjpj-g9p8
• https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/flowise-weak-default-jwt-secrets-in-authentication-middleware