CVE-2026-56763: hono Prototype Pollution
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-56763 is a medium (CVSS 6.3) Prototype Pollution vulnerability in hono. EPSS estimates a 0.27% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 18.5% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 1 · Downstream 0Timeline
- 11-07-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 14-07-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
Hono before 4.12.7 allows __proto__ key in parseBody with dot option enabled, permitting specially crafted form field names to create objects with __proto__ properties. When parsed results are merged into regular JavaScript objects using unsafe merge patterns, attackers can exploit this to achieve prototype pollution and modify object behavior.
CVSS metrics
7 scores · 5 sources · 2 versions- OSV · WolfiEcosystem advisory · calculated6.3MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated6.3MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- NVDNIST6.3MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
- OSV · NpmEcosystem advisory · calculated4.8MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
- NVDNIST4.8MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
EPSS trend
Probability
0.27%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
19%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 0.27% on 21-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Chainguard18 products
- honoAll versions (No fix recorded)
- hono-adapter-mqttAll versions (No fix recorded)
- hono-cliAll versions (No fix recorded)
- hono-compatAll versions (No fix recorded)
- hono-service-authAll versions (No fix recorded)
Hono1 product
- hono< 4.12.7
Npm1 product
- hono< 4.12.7
Wolfi1 product
- langfuse-3-worker< 3.158.0-r0
4 vendors · 21 products
References
6 links- www.vulncheck.com/advisories/hono-prototype-pollution-via-proto-key-in-parsebody-with-dot-optionThird Party AdvisoryAdvisoryWEB
- github.com/honojs/honoPACKAGE