CVE-2026-56817: netty
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-56817 is a critical (CVSS 9.8) vulnerability in netty. EPSS estimates a 0.69% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 52% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 2 · Related 3Timeline
- 21-07-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 22-07-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
Netty is a network application framework for development of protocol servers and clients. In versions 4.2.0.Final through 4.2.15.Final and 4.1.0.Final through 4.1.135.Final, any caller that can deliver bytes to a Netty channel pipeline containing `XmlDecoder` can send XML with a `DOCTYPE` declaration to an `AsyncXMLInputFactory` instantiated with no security configuration, leaving DTD and entity handling active depending on Aalto XML async parser behavior and creating conditional XML external entity risk. This issue is fixed in versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final.
CVSS metrics
9 scores · 7 sources · 2 versions- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated8.3HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- OSV · WolfiEcosystem advisory · calculated8.3HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated8.3HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- OSV · MavenEcosystem advisory · calculated8.3HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- NVDNIST8.3HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated9.8CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated9.8CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.69%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
52%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.32 pp
From 0.37% on 19-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Chainguard16 products
- apache-hop< 2.18.1-r8
- apache-hop-fips< 2.18.1-r6
- celeborn-0.5< 0.5.4-r30
- celeborn-0.6< 0.6.3-r11
- gremlin-server< 3.8.1-r2
Wolfi5 products
- celeborn-0.6< 0.6.3-r11
- management-api-for-apache-cassandra-5.0< 0.1.122-r2
- tez< 0.10.5-r23
- thingsboard-tb-mqtt-transport< 4.3.1.3-r7
- thingsboard-tb-node< 4.3.1.3-r7
Debian1 product
- nettyAll versions (No fix recorded)
Io.netty1 product
- netty-codec-xml≥ 4.2.0.Final, < 4.2.16.Final | ≥ 4.1.0.Final, < 4.1.136.Final
Netty1 product
- netty≥ 4.2.0.Final, < 4.2.16.Final | ≥ 4.1.0.Final, < 4.1.136.Final | ≥ 4.1.0, < 4.1.136 | ≥ 4.2.0, < 4.2.16
Ubuntu1 product
- nettyAll versions (No fix recorded)
6 vendors · 25 products
References
11 links- github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-4qhr-g3c6-fcfxX Refsource CONFIRMREPORTAdvisoryWEBVendor Advisory
Show all 11 references
- github.com/netty/nettyPACKAGE