CVE-2026-56850: nodejs node Improper Authentication
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-56850 is a medium (CVSS 4.4) Improper Authentication vulnerability in nodejs node. EPSS estimates a 0.08% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 0.2% of scored vulnerabilities.
Not severe (CVSS 4.1, local access); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 28 · Related 17Timeline
- 30-07-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 30-07-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
A flaw in Node.js HTTPS Agent connection reuse can cause PFX object-array key collisions, allowing mutual TLS (mTLS) client identities to be reused across requests configured with different client certificates. This vulnerability affects Node.js **26.x**, **24.x**, and **22.x**.
CVSS metrics
9 scores · 7 sources · 2 versions- OSV · AlpineEcosystem advisory · calculated4.4MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated4.4MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated4.4MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated4.1MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
- OSV · WolfiEcosystem advisory · calculated4.1MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated4.1MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
- NVDNIST4.1MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
EPSS trend
Probability
0.08%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
0%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
No change 0.00 pp
From 0.08% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: local access, administrative account, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Chainguard7 products
- eco-nodejs-20.9.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- eco-nodejs-22.16.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- eco-nodejs-24.18.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- nodejs-20All versions (No fix recorded)
- nodejs-22< 22.23.2-r0
Wolfi4 products
- nodejs-20All versions (No fix recorded)
- nodejs-22< 22.23.2-r0
- nodejs-24< 24.19.0-r0
- nodejs-25All versions (No fix recorded)
Alpine2 products
- nodejs< 22.23.2-r0 | < 24.18.1-r0
- nodejs-current< 26.5.1-r0
Nodejs2 products
Debian1 product
- nodejs< 18.20.4+dfsg-1~deb12u3 | < 20.19.2+dfsg-1+deb13u3 | < 24.19.0+dfsg+~cs24.13.3-1
Ubuntu1 product
- nodejsAll versions (No fix recorded)
6 vendors · 17 products