CVE-2026-58374: w1.fi hostapd Off-by-one Error
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-58374 is a high (CVSS 7.1) Off-by-one Error vulnerability in w1.fi hostapd. EPSS estimates a 0.29% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 20.7% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 2 · Related 2Timeline
- 30-06-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 30-06-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In hostapd before 2.12, a missing bounds check in AP-mode Wi-Fi 7 (IEEE 802.11be) Multi-Link Operation (MLO) association request processing allows an unauthenticated attacker within wireless range to send a crafted management frame containing a malformed Multi-Link Element or Per-STA Profile subelement. In hostapd_process_ml_assoc_req() in src/ap/ieee802_11_eht.c, the received link_id field can be parsed as value 15, but the corresponding links[] storage only has valid entries for lower link IDs (0 through 14). This causes an out-of-bounds write / small memory corruption during association processing before the 4-way handshake. The attack does not require network credentials, prior authentication, or user interaction. The confirmed practical impact is denial of service through hostapd process termination. This affects hostapd v2.11 and newer development snapshots before v2.12 when built with CONFIG_IEEE80211BE enabled. The issue is fixed in hostapd v2.12 and the upstream 2026-1 fixes.
CVSS metrics
5 scores · 5 sources · 1 version- CVE.orgCNA6.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HDiffers
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated6.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HDiffers
- OSV · Red hatEcosystem advisory · calculated7.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.29%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
21%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 0.29% on 20-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Opensuse4 products
- hostapd&distro=openSUSE Leap 16.0< 2.11-bp160.3.1
- hostapd&distro=openSUSE Tumbleweed< 2.11-4.1
- wpa_supplicant&distro=openSUSE Leap 16.0< 2.11-160000.4.1
- wpa_supplicant&distro=openSUSE Tumbleweed< 2.11-7.1
Redhat3 products
- hostapd< 0:2.11-3.el10_2 | < 0:2.11-3.el9_8
- hostapd-debuginfo< 0:2.11-3.el10_2 | < 0:2.11-3.el9_8
- hostapd-debugsource< 0:2.11-3.el10_2 | < 0:2.11-3.el9_8
Suse3 products
- wpa_supplicant&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0< 2.11-160000.4.1
- wpa_supplicant&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0< 2.11-160000.4.1
- wpa_supplicant&distro=SUSE Linux Micro 6.2< 2.11-160000.4.1
Debian1 product
- wpaAll versions (No fix recorded)
Ubuntu1 product
- wpaAll versions (No fix recorded)
W1.fi1 product
- hostapd< 2.12 | ≤ 2.11
6 vendors · 13 products
References
21 links- w1.fi/security/2026-1/missing-ml-parsing-validation.txtVendor AdvisoryREPORTMitigationThird Party AdvisoryARTICLE